Summery of chapter 11,12 and 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summery of part 11,12 and 13 - Essay Example This hypothesis examines philosophical philosophies of induction, logic and epistemology. The three philosophies join to introduce the world view as far as rationale from a scientific and observational perspective. The other hypothesis examined in the parts is investigative way of thinking. In the more extensive sense, the sections depict this hypothesis as an umbrella of the contemporary philosophical speculations that is described by formal legitimate contention that investigations language, imagery and the regular sciences which it presents as the most significant things to comprehend the world (Kline, Hollinger and Klemke, 125). The contentions introduced in the parts are not all that reasonable and exact and may consequently prompt misconception of the speculations. Diagnostic way of thinking hypothesis for instance isn't introduced in an intelligent way that may prompt conclusions and contentions being produced using it. Different speculations not referenced above have likewise not been very much contended and clarified and thusly wind up confounding the peruser. They are short and not so exact. The sections in this manner require more explanation, elaboration and all around confined contention that are peruser

My Moral Obligation free essay sample

Nicole Swires Mrs. Matayabas ENG 101 2:05 18 February 2010 My Moral Obligation to the Poor Have you at any point halted to consider all the general fundamentals you approach and all the material belongings you have been honored with? As a rule I see individuals around me who appear to be discontent with what they do have. There is nothing amiss with needing or purchasing more than what we need; extravagances are pleasant. The issue comes in when we just consider ourselves and not about others. A few people can scarcely meet the essential needs, for example, food, water, apparel, and a spot to live; yet how regularly do we stop to recognize this issue going on in our general surroundings? I trust I have an ethical commitment to the poor since I have been honored with all that could possibly be needed and what I have been honored with is intended to be imparted to others who are less blessed than me. We will compose a custom article test on My Moral Obligation or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page To start, my comprehension of good commitment was introduced to me through the Bible. There are commonly referenced in the Bible that recounts how individuals should support poor people. The Bible is the establishment for all that I think, including my ethical commitment to those less blessed than me. For instance, the Bible says, â€Å"If one of your comrades becomesâ poorâ and can't bolster himself among you, help him as you would an outsider or a transitory occupant, so he can keep on living among you† (Leviticus 25:35 NIV). This implies when individuals see another person become poor or somebody who is now poor, individuals have a commitment to enable the needy individual to out. Another case in the Bible Jesus states, â€Å"I come clean with you, whatever you accomplished for one of the least of these siblings of mine, you accomplished for me† (Matthew 25:40 NIV). At the end of the day, when individuals serve others or address the issues of others, God is celebrated through that activity; that demonstration of administration is as though somebody did the administration for God Himself. Serving others and meeting different people’s needs is the thing that I accept individuals are called to do. In view of this, I went to serve individuals in Mexico with my congregation youth gathering. The program was called â€Å"Babies in the Dump†. What this program was is any of the individuals in the young gathering went to give food, apparel, and different things to individuals truly living in a dump in Mexico. The excursion started as the young gathering gathered can products, garments, and even toys for the children to bring down to Mexico with us. Subsequent to gathering these things for two or three weeks we went to Mexico. Directly before we drew near to the fringe we halted at a capacity shed and got tremendous sacks of beans and pasta. To take all the beans and pasta with us, we framed a line where we would pass the sacks down starting with one individual then onto the next to place them in the vehicles we were heading to Mexico in. I lifted those packs feeling that beans and pasta won’t be extremely overwhelming, yet I wasn't right, they were very substantial weighing around 50 pounds. Lifting those packs appeared to be hard, however with us all cooperating we wound up having a ton of fun with the work. In the wake of stacking up the vehicles we proceeded on our approach to Mexico. As we drove in I could as of now observe that the zone wasn’t that pleasant. We went to a congregation building where we at that point emptied the beans and pasta. At the point when we completed the process of emptying everything, we put the food into large dishes. When the food was in the dishes we scooped the food into sacks with the goal that we could hand the food out to the individuals in the landfill we were going to go see. At the point when we got done with assembling the packs of food we stacked the food sacks into a short transport that we would ride the landfill in. we at that point halted and had sack snacks, talked, sang, and chuckled as we took a break from working. Much to my dismay the experience I was going to have. To proceed, we showed up at the landfill with in only a couple of moments from when we left the congregation where we had filled the sacks with food. As we were crashing into the landfill I saw junk spread wherever around us, the earth flying back behind us as we drove up this slope to get to the highest point of the landfill, individuals strolling at the edge of the soil street, and little shacks made of arbitrary sheets of metal. Seeing this setting made my heart sink realizing this is the place individuals are living. Mulroy in 1995 and Wilson in 1996 expressed, â€Å"Over the previous 50 years, individuals with low livelihoods have been progressively amassed and disengaged in focal urban communities described by disintegrated, dangerous lodging. These areas need access to essential assets, for example, transportation, work, social insurance, open wellbeing, or instruction that satisfactorily plan individuals for employment† (cited in Ewalt). I knew day to day environments directly over the fringe from us in the United States weren’t the best yet I didn’t ever feel that the day to day environments would be as awful as they seem to be. At the point when we arrived at the highest point of the slope in the landfill we saw this small church where we would put all that we were going to give the individuals living in the landfill. The congregation was a one room working with basic solid ground surface and dividers alongside a little stage. To us this structure wasn’t extremely much, it was plain and little, however to the individuals in the landfill the structure was huge. We unloaded the food, garments, and toys and set up the things in stations where the individuals could without much of a stretch come in and find what they required. We at that point started to pass out the things to the individuals who came into the little church. The individuals hurried around attempting to locate the best and the hottest dress for themselves and their youngsters. Seeing the individuals there and their requirement for garments made me really acknowledge what I have. What struck me the hardest is that one of my companions mentioned to me what she saw as she took a stab at giving the children the toys we brought them; she saw the children first turn down the toys on the grounds that they didn’t need to pass up a major opportunity getting some food. In the end they returned for the toys however they ensured they got food then some garments before regularly thinking about setting aside effort to choose a toy. This was so difficult to see in light of the fact that in the United States I haven’t seen a child be worried about in the event that they will have food to eat, they consider what new cool toy just came out that they need. Children ought to have the option to simply be kids where they can play and have a ton of fun, yet tragically few out of every odd child gets that opportunity to just be a child. This caused me to acknowledge significantly more than I knew before that we have to assist whoever we can and address the issues of any individual who has should be met. After all the grown-ups and kids experienced taking what they required we ended up getting the chance to have a fabulous time with those children and the delight you could see emanate of their countenances was astonishing to me. The basic demonstration of addressing their necessities and getting the opportunity to play with us filled their heart with joy. Seeing those grins and hearing them chuckle alongside observing the adults’ fulfillment of realizing they have nourishment for their family and comfortable garments was the most compensating pieces of the outing. With everything taken into account, after we left the landfill I found another thankfulness for my home, garments, and food. The excursion there made me even more appreciative for what I have been honored with throughout everyday life. I mean I never acknowledged what amount even a pleasant hot shower intended to me until I perceived how the individuals in the landfill lived.

What Are Sheet-Molding Compounds (Smc)? Bulk-Molding Compounds (Bmc)?

(5). a) What are sheet-forming mixes (SMC)? Mass trim mixes (BMC)? Sheet-shaping compound (SMC) is a fiber glass fortified thermosetting compound in sheet structure, normally folded into curls interleaved with plastic film to forestall auto attachment. Made by administering blended tar, fillers, development operator, impetus and form discharge specialist onto two moving sheets of polyethylene film. The lower one additionally contains slashed glass meandering or glass tangle. SMC can be formed into complex shapes with little scrap.Sheet shaping compound (SMC) is fiberglass fortified composite material, delivered in a â€Å"sheet† position Bulk-forming compound (BMC) is a mix of hacked glass strands and Resin in the type of a bulkâ pre-preg. BMC is reasonable for either pressure or infusion forming. Infusion trim of BMC is utilized to create complex parts, for example, electrical gear, vehicle segments, lodgings for electrical apparatuses and instruments, in huge modern vol umes. Dissimilar to SMC, it isn't important to incorporate a development stage.Consequently, BMC pre-preg definitions contain higher filler substance. The slashed glass strands change long contingent upon the degree of execution required. Fortification substance for the most part extends somewhere in the range of 15 and 20 percent; in any case, it might arrive at 25 percent for the best. BMC utilizes lower support content than SMC and grants higher filler loadings with lower costs. b) List FOUR (4) sorts of the structures in which fortification filaments show up in composite materials?Based on the type of support, basic composite materials can be named follows: 1. Filaments as the fortification (Fibrous Composites) a. Arbitrary fiber (short fiber) strengthened composites b. Nonstop fiber (long fiber) fortified composites 2. Particles as the support (Particulate composites) 3. Level chips as the fortification (Flake composites) 4. Fillers as the fortification (Filler composites) c) D escribe the issues engaged with reusing items produced using strengthened plastics.The principle issues are that reusing for the most part requires the utilization of a solitary kind of material, and that a few plastics (chiefly hard and fragile polymers) are progressively hard to cleave into little pieces for additional handling than others. With fortified plastics, this necessitates the fortification be isolated from the framework, an extremely troublesome undertaking and uneconomical assignment. Note that networks are frequently thermosets, so it isn't pragmatic to liquefy the framework and separate the strands from a liquid stage.

McGregor’s Theory X and Y Essay

The establishment of McGregor’s hypothesis has direct connects to Taylor’s investigation of logical administration: an investigation of logical administration as a connection between individuals and their occupations which thus should be re-built to expand proficiency (Waddell et al. 2007, p. 43). Numerous scientists and researchers have created hypotheses dependent on crafted by F.W. Taylor. McGregor, Maslow and other people who helped to improve the perspective on human connection attempted to demonstrate that there is another side to the customary viewpoint of laborers (Bartol and Martin 1998, p. 52).This writing survey will concentrate on the advancement of McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y according to the improvement of the board hypothesis. In addition will clarify the meaning of X and Y hypothesis and its significance to 21st century. McGregor proposed two differentiating sets of administrative suspicions about the laborers. He further inspected taking Taylor’s conventional perspective on laborers and Mayo’s human connection approach into thought, which he marked Taylor’s see as ‘Theory X’ and as Mayo’s see as ‘Theory Y’ (Montana and Charnov 2000, p. 25). [ (Stephen P.Robbins) ] However, ‘both these speculations have the basic meaning of elements of administrator: the board is liable for sorting out the components of gainful venture cash, materials, gear, and individuals to the greatest advantage of monetary ends’. Primary contrasts in these two hypotheses are the suspicions (Urwick 1970, p .1). McGregor with his experience as a chief and as an analyst, watched the conduct and mentality of the laborers (Daft.2003, p. 47). As indicated by Kopelman, Prottas and Davis (2008, p 1) Theory X speaks to that laborers for the most part detest work, are flip pant, are lazy and require close oversight. Interestingly, Theory Y indicates that people are commonly imaginative, creative, acknowledge duty and accept work is a characteristic action. Besides, his perceptions on the old style and the conduct ways to deal with understanding laborers were discovered unique. He combined up his hypotheses to crafted by Abraham Maslow, where he thought about the higher needs set forward by Abraham Maslow, for example, self-completion, to a Theory Y administration style, and lower needs, for example, physiological and wellbeing, to the Theory X authority style (Bartol and Martin 1998, p. 51). Hypothesis X is alluded to as idealistic and Theory Y as skeptical (Montana and Charnov 2000, p 26), others marked Theory X as negative and Theory Y as positive (Robbins et al.1998, p 202) and concurring Schein (1970, p.5) McGregor called Theory X as â€Å"hard approach† and Theory Y as â€Å"soft approach†. As indicated by McGregor (1960, p. 33-35), the presumptions of Theory X are that people essentially don't prefer to work and will maintain a strategic distance from it if conceivable. Besides, individuals don't need obligation and want exact direction. Furthermore, the laborers put their own interests over that of the association and commonly they are impervious to changes. At last, people are underestimated to be handily controlled and controlled. As indicated by Boddy and Paton (1998, p. 201) it is of training with Theory X reasoning to incorporate time enrollment, management, quality checked by a predominant as appointed in expected set of responsibilities. The primary focal point of Theory X is that of outside control, by frameworks, methods or management. They accepted that administrators who acknowledged Theory X view would be impolite in tolerating fitness of a typical person (Boddy and Paton 1998, p. 200). Administrators who appoint to Theory X are relied upon to rehearse dictator style (Lewis, Goodman and Fandt 1998, p. 56). Paradoxically, Theory Y has presumptions which is totally different of Theory X. According to Theory Y, work is normal, and attempts to involve them effectively and appreciate as well. Moreover, laborers don't require nitty gritty management and they are self-inspired. Furthermore, it expect that they work inventively and imaginatively. In the event that individuals are allowed to demonstrate their competency they are driven to take care of issues and help their associations meet their objectives (McGregor 1960, p. 47-48). Directors who hold the faith in Theory Y are probably going to practice a participatory style, talking about with their subordinate voicing their sentiment, and urging them to partake in dynamic (Lewis, Goodman and Fandt 1998, p. 56). Management’s principle point is to structure a legitimate workplace so as to accomplish their higher-request individual objectives by accomplishing authoritative targets (Bloisi, Cook and Hunsaker 2007, p. 205). The associations of 21st century are in an increasingly unique reality where innovation, instruction and research and better monetary conditions are unfathomably improving. It turns out to be continuously progressively significant for directors to hold the series of expectations about human conduct that McGregor has proposed in his Theory If an individual holds Theory X suppositions then he won't be consistent and receptive to information, accordingly, will have restricted decision of administrative style. With respect to Theory Y, he can carefully browse assortment of alternatives (Schein 1975, p. 7). Having labored for a long time in numerous kinds of association, Schein (1975, p. 3) accepts that associations need more Theory Y directors at all levels particularly at more elevated levels. Notwithstanding, hardly any organizations despite everything practice Theory X the board (Daft 2003, p.48), yet many are applying Theory Y idea of the executives, for example, Hewllet Packard (Wad dell et al. 2007, p. 56) and SOL cleaning administration, and it has end up being a triumph. They consider everybody equivalent and worth each employee’s commitment (Daft 2003, p.48). As per Kochan, Orlikowski and Gershenfeld (2002, p.4) suppositions describing twentieth century alludes to Theory X and twenty first century organization’s attributes allude to Theory Y were clarified utilizing individuals, work, innovation initiative and objectives. Numerous associations have understood the significance of the human capital and are as of now attempt to embrace to change themselves as they perceive. McGregor contended that cutting edge associations don't consider the imaginativeness of laborers. So as to use these important resources, administrators need to give representatives to utilize their mastery. In this way, give and make conditions that coordinate individual and authoritative objectives (Boddy and Paton 1998, p. 200-201). McGregor accepted that individuals in twenty first century are progressively instructed and well-off and they are increasingly self con trolled (Hersey, Blanchard and Johnson 2001, p. 60). Thus, the greater part of the cutting edge associations emphatically rehearses the board by designating authority, work amplification, making work all the more fascinating, with expanded degree of duties and a lot of data and advancements in regards to the work content, work structure and results (Montana and Charnov 2000, p. 25). At long last, so as to quantify the presentation of the individual, the associations have examination framework which assesses their exhibitions yearly or semi-every year. For instance, organizations, for example, General Mills, Ansul Chemicals, and General Electric have been trying different things with execution evaluation draws near (Ott, Parkes and Simpson 2003, p. 168). These administrative suggestions are connected best with the Theory Y the executives style. Concurring Lorshe and Morse (refered to in David and Robert 2000, p. 202) in their exploration of four organizations and inferred that fruitful organization in the typical business utilized a predictable Theory X style and the other in the innovative business utilized hypothesis Y .These speculations might be relevant to certain associations and to certain societies. In article, people groups Republic of China, being a socialist nation has polished Theory X before and has received to rehearse Theory Y style with a beneficial outcome (Oh 1976, p. 1). In outline, Theory X and Theory Y have critical effect on present day the board styles. The presumptions of these two speculations hold the extraordinary finishes and McGregor expected that people’s conduct is unequivocally impacted by their convictions. His speculations have been named identifying with Taylor and Mayo’s work. As I would like to think there is nobody best hypothesis which may fit all associations. In any case, more inside and out research should be attempted to recognize and demonstrate which hypothesis does best fits. As per Boddy and Paton (1998, p. 202) many contend that both these hypotheses might be improper in certain circumstances. â€Å"Theory Y is a hypothesis of human inspiration, not a hypothesis of how to oversee or run an organization† (Schein 1975, p. 1). References Waddell, D, Devine, J, Jones, GR and George, JM 2007, Contemporary Management, McGraw-Hill Irwin, North Ryde. Bartol, KM and Martin, DC, Management, third edn, McGraw-Hill Co, Boston Montana, P and Charnov, B 2000, Barron’s Management, third edn, Hauppauge, N.Y Daft, RL 2000, Management, sixth edn, Thomson learning, Ohio Robbins, SP, Millett, B, Cacioppe, R and Marsh TW 1998, Organizational conduct: Learning and overseeing in Australia and New Zealand, second edn, Prentice Hall, Sydney McGregor, D 1960, The human side of big business, McGraw-Hill book organization, New York Boddy, D and Paton, R 1998, Management: a presentation, Prentice Hall Europe, London Lewis, PS, Goodman, SH and Fandt, PM 1998, Management: Challenges in the 21st century, second edn, South-Western College Pub, Cincinnati Bloisi, W, Cook, CW and Hunsaker, PL 2007, Management and authoritative conduct, second edn, McGraw-Hill, Berkshire Hersey, P, Blanchard, KH and Johnson, DE 2001, Management and authoritative conduct : driving HR, eighth edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River Kopelman, RE, Prottas, DJ and Davis, AL 2008, ‘Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Y: toward a construct†valid measure’, Journal of Managerial Issues, vol. 20, no. 2, 255†271, recovered 22nd March 2011, Ebsco Host Ott, JS, Parkes, SJ and Simpson RB

Scholarship Essay Topics - What Are Your Essay Topics?

Scholarship Essay Topics - What Are Your Essay Topics?Scholarships are sought after by many students who want to attend college. Scholarship essays should be researched well ahead of time because the higher their search places on the Internet, the higher their chances of being seen by those involved in the scholarships they are researching. Because of this reason, it is essential to get the essay topics done early so as to avoid scheduling problems.Scholarship essay topics are some of the most important parts of the essay. They are critical in order to be written in such a way that it is persuasive and professional. It should not only be up to a student to write an essay; it should also be up to the scholarship that the essay will be read.In fact, many students do not realize how important the choices are when selecting from different scholarships that may be available to them. In the end, it is important to understand how these options will affect them in terms of their life. By kno wing the things that you must look for when choosing scholarships, you can make an educated decision about the scholarships you will choose to apply for.Most college students take one thing into consideration: money. This factor can be found in many different forms of scholarships and is found everywhere. As a result, it is very important to research every possible scholarship and choose one that is not only attractive but also one that will have a positive effect on your life.As with all scholarships, scholarship essay topics are available in a wide variety of ways. Scholarships are available in just about any form, from internships to grants. By taking the time to research carefully each possible scholarship you can find, you will find one that will work for you. This means it is important to know which scholarships you will apply for so you can better understand the opportunity that they are offering.The types of scholarships are varied enough that it is important to know what yo ur best scholarship essay topics are and how you will use them. Most people think of essays as being about themselves or their life. However, it is also important to research the type of scholarships you are applying for so you will know what types of topics you should use.For example, some of the scholarship essay topics that will work for you may include scholarships in the medical field. As a medical professional, it is important to know the health issues of your community. A personal essay will be a great way to explore these issues and bring attention to the special concerns that a medical professional must address in his or her career. In addition, a medical student who takes the time to learn about the academic barriers that students face can be an inspiration to future medical professionals.As you can see, there are many scholarships that you can research for scholarships in writing scholarship essay topics. The key is to focus on what type of essay you will be writing and h ow it will be influential on your life. It is easy to research what is available for free, but it is much harder to research what can truly be useful for a student to write about when it comes to scholarships.

How to Write the Discussion Section of a Research Paper

<h1>How to Write the Discussion Section of a Research Paper</h1><p>The conversation area of an exploration paper isn't just one of the most significant parts but at the same time is the best spot for the perusers to engage in the field of research. Here, the researchers, who have done all the essential research to set up the paper, can examine about various purposes of the examination and get the perusers to remark on different purposes of the exploration paper and along these lines impact the psyches of the readers.</p><p></p><p>However, it is exceptionally hard to compose the conversation area of an exploration paper as it includes the introduction of various focuses by the researchers where they have to make their focuses understood. Along these lines, it is significant that one ought to record his/her musings and sentiments on every one of the focuses. Consequently, it is fundamental that one should bring additional consideration while re cording his/her perspectives in the conversation section.</p><p></p><p>For making the conversation segment clear, the researchers should utilize the ideas, wording and strategies appropriately. So as to make the conversation area clear, one needs to characterize the equivalent plainly. For making the conversation area clear, the researchers can utilize the models, models and stories from their field of study to persuade the perusers. They can clarify various focuses in their own words.</p><p></p><p>Here are a few pointers to help you how to compose the conversation area of an examination paper: the main point is to express your supposition about the subject. The subsequent point is to express your supposition about the way where you were associated with the case was identified with your zone of study. The third point is to explain your enthusiasm on the theme; this should be possible by alluding to various books and diaries that manage the topic.</p><p></p><p>The fourth point is to tell the perusers that the primary concern of the paper is to talk about the subject. Thus, the fifth point is to give the data about the name of the diary that the paper has been distributed in. The 6th point is to sum up the primary concerns of the paper so the perusers can comprehend the whole paper.</p><p></p><p>The seventh point is to demonstrate the explanations behind recording the conversation segment. In the wake of completing this part, the researchers need to advise the perusers how to utilize this segment. This should be possible by showing a portion of the sites and diaries where they have distributed their exploration papers.</p><p></p><p>The eighth point is to utilize the conversations to master something about the subject and you ought to delve into the subtleties of the theme. On the off chance that you are a specialist in the field, at that point you ought to likewise have the option to persuade the perusers. Consequently, the ninth point is to inform the perusers regarding the significance of the conversation section.</p><p></p><p>Finally, the tenth point is to enlighten the perusers concerning the topic and the conversation segment. You ought to delve into the subtleties of the theme and express the central matters. Along these lines, you can undoubtedly compose the conversation area and can make it more appealing.</p>

Spanish Ap Essay Samples - Get Some Help

<h1>Spanish Ap Essay Samples - Get Some Help</h1><p>The following Spanish Ap Essay tests are extremely normal and broadly used to assist understudies with getting ready for the end of the year test. These examples will assist you with recognizing the necessities of your Spanish composing style and make it simple for you to create a compelling and elegantly composed essay.</p><p></p><p>The first Spanish Ap Essay test originates from a school's paper, which incorporates the school name, date, area, and the writer's name. Other required things remember the year for which the school was established, the grounds map, the standards and guidelines, the degree of the course, the name of the division that offers the course, the territory code and telephone number, the quantity of pages required, the class plan, and other understudy data. To compose an elegantly composed paper, you should comprehend what and how to remember for the prerequisites of you r exposition. You can utilize this article to show signs of improvement thought of what is expected to deliver a noteworthy essay.</p><p></p><p>The second Spanish Ap Essay test is the understudy writing of the University of Texas at Austin. It includes the significant purposes of the course, just as key dates, employees, sorts of courses offered, and the college's principle grounds. This permits understudies to distinguish the amount you can do to give a portion of your learning focuses to those components of the story line.</p><p></p><p>The third Spanish Ap Essay test originates from the Pitzer College in Claremont, California. The peruser gets the data with respect to classes and the staff from this example. It additionally specifies the sort of courses that are offered, the degree of the course, and the data in regards to the courses and other data about the college.</p><p></p><p>The fourth Spanish Ap Essay t est, likewise found in a school's paper, is utilized to give data about the course and incorporates the general data about the school, grounds, and its close and far off environmental factors. Other data may incorporate the class plans, the arrangements on testing, office necessities, and the school's scholastic condition. This is exceptionally useful in the event that you have some broad thoughts regarding the school that you need to expound on in your Spanish Ap Essay.</p><p></p><p>The fifth Spanish Ap Essay test originates from the distribution 'College's Book,' which subtleties the kinds of courses offered and the perusing materials in the English language. The content likewise makes reference to that there are classes that are not offered by the University, similar to the College of Business, and then some. You might need to become familiar with the college's scholastic condition and see the school in the event that you need to make an intriguing and a d ecent essay.</p><p></p><p>Overall, there are numerous Spanish Ap Essay tests which you can use to assist you with making a fascinating and ground-breaking article. Truth be told, you may get a few exercises from these examples with the goal that you can compose a very much designed essay.</p>