Nike Executive Summary

Is Nike Worth the Buy? Thomas Senyard Issue It has been a workweek since Nikes analyst meeting in which management unveiled a plan to revitalize the company. Kimi Ford wonders, is Nike a good buy for her coarse fund? Background Nikes recent market share has been declining. The unexampled strategy that management introduced plans to develop a better mid-priced shoe, to push their array line and to put more effort into expense control. Lehman Brothers say that Nike is a strong buy, but UBS Warburg and CSFB analysts recommend not buying right now.Analysis on that point are several different methods that can be used to go back the WACC and use it to decide whether a stock will be a good buy or not. The Earnings Capitalization Model is not appropriate in this case because it does not work well for suppuration companies, as Nike is trying to do, and the Dividend Discount Model has several subjective inputs devising it inferior to the CAPM method of determining WACC. Using this meth od Nikes WACC is represent to be 9. 8%.Using this Nike is found to have very good returns on capital, with a reasonable amount of debt, at not too extravagantly of a cost. This WACC figure is higher than the one that Ford used, but it allay shows us that the stock is undervalued, but by only about $15. This leads to a recommendation that Fords mutual fund should add Nike to its portfolio, and from the pecuniary and debt ratios calculated, we get information that says Nike should continue to grow to higher stock prices aft(prenominal) reaching the price it was valued at today.

A Study on Othello’s Character

William Shakespeare wrote another tragedy about a moor of Venice named, Othello. The story started when Othello constitute Cassio to be his lieutenant. This bemuse Iago very angry. At that time, Othello was sightedness a beautiful woman named, Desdemona, the daughter of senator Brabantio. This gave an opportunity for Iago to get sustain at Othello for not appointing him as lieutenant. Iago then convinced Rodrigo, who has a complicated desire for Desdemona, to tell Brabantio about her relationship with Othello.At first, Brabantio didnt believe them, exactly was convinced at last. Enraged, he ordered Othello arrested, but Othello was summoned by the Duke of Venice on urgent matters. Brabantio ended up accusing Othello of using spells and potions to win Desdemona in front of the Duke. Othello, of course, denied bewitching his daughter. So Brabantio blessed their marriage. Desdemona loved Othello very a lot that she offered to go with him when the Duke ordered Othello to defend Cypress from the coming Turkish fleets.This made Rodrigo very jealous, but still hoped to win her one day, wishing that Othello too, entrust at last get tired of her. Iago hash out Rodrigo to make money by selling his lands and fighting in wars, to be able to impress Desdemona. Fortunately, a tempest wrecked the Turkish fleet, eliminating the threat and people rejoiced. While rejoicing, Iago told Rodrigo how Desdemona was trifling with Cassio. Iago then advised him to provoke a fight with Cassio to get him in trouble with local authorities.In reality, all Iago wanted to do was to make Othello jealous of Cassio and Rodrigo. To make this happen, Iago made Cassio drunk, and therefore being drunk, he had a fight with Rodrigo. Othello then dismissed Cassio from his post as lieutenant. Iago then advised Cassio to meet secretly with Desdemona, to help him convince Othello to reappoint him as lieutenant. Knowing that Cassio depart heed his advice, Iago, one day, brought Othello with h im so Othello could witness the secret meeting. This helped spark Othellos jealousy and suspicion.Iago had continuously worked on Othellos jealousy, and he even used his wife, genus genus Emilia, to his advantage. He asked Emilia to steal the beloved handkerchief Othello gave to Desdemona as a gift. He pose the handkerchief in Cassios room, and told Othello that hed seen Cassio use it. This totally enraged Othello, so he appointed Iago to be the new lieutenant, and told him to turn thumbs down Cassio, but the Duke already appointed Cassio to be in charge. (Jalic Inc. ). With his rage, he was able to strike Desdemona Othello I am glad to see you mad. Desdemona Why, sweet OthelloOthello Striking her Devil Desdemona I hold in not deserved this. Lodovico My lord, this would not be believed in Venice, Though I should entrust I sawt tis very much Make her amends she weeps. Othello O access, devil If that the earth could teem with womans tears, Each drop she falls would prove a croco dile. Out of my sight Desdemona I will not stay to gap you. Lodovico Truly, an obedient lady I do beseech your lordship, call her back. (Shakespeare, actuate IV, Scene I). Confused and hurt, Desdemona tried to understand her husband.Iago then led Rodrigo to kill Cassio, but Cassio lived and Rodrigo was killed instead. Othello, on the other hand, killed Desdemona. Brabantio killed himself upon knowing what happened to his daughter. In the end, Bianca and Emilia told the truth, and Iago killed Emilia for revealing it. Due to despair, Othello eventually killed himself. Iago was left under Cassios custody to be punished. (Jalic Inc. ). Othello started as a strong character. He is the Moor of Venice, a very handsome Berber-Arab, and Muslim origin.The evil character, Iago, first tried Othello by making his relationship with Desdemona known to Brabantio, but Othello won since he eventually married her. The Duke of Venice even appointed him to defend Venice from invaders. However, he has one keen weakness his jealousy. He loved his wife so much that jealousy attacked him enough to believe his right-hand man, Cassio, was really involved with his wife. The greatest trouble here is the lack of communication between Othello and Desdemona. Othello got mislead by the malicious taunting of Iago.The sad part is, his character entirely changed that he became so hostile towards his beloved wife. His very weak character leads him to be defeat when he killed his own wife. He even became more pathetic when he killed himself. In reality, are we like Othello, easily defeated by rumors? thither were a lot of ways to prove somebodys purity and Othello didnt do it. There were a lot of couldas, wouldas, shouldas that Othello might have done, but he let jealousy overcome his being. We can teach a lot of things from this tragedy, as these tragedies are real experiences of the past, too.

Morality and Lagoon Literary Essay

The Lagoon is a stratum about a military personnel who visits an old friend they had been fighting in a war and became legal friends since then. Nevertheless, a long time had passed without knowing much about each other, and these friends take away a lot to talk about. The consequences of a selfish finding seem to doom the keep of a man who suffers pangs of conscience. A story written by Joseph Conrad, who is considered one of the greatest novelists of the English Literature, shows how vulnerable and rickety the human morality can be.What sort of desire would make a man betray his own companion? The selfish desire of a man who pursued bash, happiness and peace with her beloved woman would be one of the answers. T here is a time when a man should impart loyalty and respect. Might and authority argon given to rulers, but to every(prenominal) men is given love and strength and courage. (Page 8) The strong love he felt for her, made him to go beyond the limits. His beloved pal supported him he bravely became selflessly involved in his brothers love venture for they had always been very loyal to each other since they were children. Therefore, selfishness and cowardice were stronger than brotherhood.Arsat was so focused on escaping with his woman that he seemed to forgot how much he loved his brother, he did not noticed it, he was risking his life and also the others. There is half a man in you now the other half is in that woman. I can wait. When you are a whole man again, you will come back with me here to shout defiance. We are sons of the same mother. (Page 9) But these words seemed to have been ignored by him, because what he seemed to have had in his beware was not love really, but obsession. I longed to be with her in a sound place beyond the reach of mens anger and of womens spite. My love was so great, that I thought it could guide me to a estate where death was unknown, if I could only e shaft from Inchi Midahs spite and from our regulations sword. (Page 9) Thus, his obsessed mind led him to the despicable perfidy of his brother who loved him.When the plan was being executed by the trinity of them, the situation turns out really bad. His brother was about to be caught by the guards and the weak loyalty he had for his brother in that moment of query and fear, was influenced by his selfish obsession which encouraged him to push the canoe and scape without his brother. His brother was left to his fate in spite of the desperate shouts he cried. I am coming The men were close to him. I looked. many an(prenominal) men. Then I looked at her. Tuan, I pushed the canoe I heard him ring my name twice I never turned back. (Page 10) He could bear all those years without thinking on what he had make to his brother because of his woman, but she was about to die and now he seems to be dying too.The day he betrayed his brother, seemed to have doomed the rest of his life and certainly it did. His woman was suffering of a strange disease and died. He desperatelytried to recover her but his efforts were useless. And the past comes back to his mind every moment. Although he hopes to find his road to follow, he may not escape from his conscience, a nightmare he will have to facet till the day of his death.

Executive Summary Of Impact Of Siwes On Students

The Students Industrial Work Experience strategy (SIWES), is a skills development programme initiated by the Industrial Training investment company (ITF), in 1973 to bridge the gap between theory and practice among students of design and technology in Institutions of Higher Learning in Nigeria. It provides for on-the-job applicatory experience for students as they are exposed to work methods and techniques in treatment equipment and machinery that may not be available in their Institutions.At inception in 1974, the Scheme started with 784 Students from 11 Institutions and 104 eligible courses. By 2008, 210,390 Students from 219 Institutions participated in the Scheme with all over 112 eligible courses.However, the rapid growth and expansion of SIWES, has occurred against the backdrop of successive sparing crises which have affected the smooth operation and administration of the Scheme. Most industries in Nigeria today, are operating below installed capacity while others are h ave intercoursely shut down (Manufacturing Association, 2003 2006). This has impacted negatively on the Scheme as Institutions of Higher Learning find it increasingly difficult to secure localization for Students in industries where they could acquire the much needed practical experience.Aim of the StudyThe aim of the report was to evaluate the impact of SIWES on practiced Skills culture in the Nigerian economy. This is to enable Institutions of Higher Learning and other Stakeholders assess the performance of their roles in the Scheme.MethodologyIn order to achieve the aim of the Survey, a sum of 1,200 questionnaires were administered to SIWES Students, SIWES Graduates and 60 to the Employers of Labour.Similarly, 36 Head of Institutions, Institution based SIWESCoordinators/Directors participated in SSI while 30 homo Resource Managers and 60 Industry based SIWES Supervisors were also interviewed. A total of 18focus group discussions (FGD) were held with SIWES Graduates and ITF SIWES Schedule Officers equally participated in FGD.The cardinal geo-political zones of the country and the 27 Area Offices of the ITF were the bases for sampling. The fieldwork for this study lasted two weeks in celestial latitude 2008 across the Six Geo-Political Zones. The field personnel enjoyed cooperation and support of SIWES participating Institutions and their representatives during data collection. A few Researchers did not, however, receive cooperation of Employers of Labour to administer instruments to Students, largely out-of-pocket to either misconceptions or disputes.Lack of uniform academic calendar for all Institutions, including SIWES calendar affected the capacity of Research Teams to administer some Research Instruments.Major FindingsThe findings of the reexamine include1.Most Students (75%) described SIWES as very relevant toTechnical Skills Development, while SIWES Graduates (92.5%)reported that they acquired new skills during their SIWES attachment.2.Inade quate funding for the smooth worry of the Scheme.3.Inadequate/ineffective supervision of Students on attachment by staff of Institutions, ITF and Employers of Labour, largely due to lack/shortage/inadequate vehicles, supervision stipend and delays in the payment of same to both staff and students.4.Placement of Students in relevant Industries is a major challenge due to the growing tot of Institutions, eligible courses and Students involved in SIWES while relevant industries are culmination down5.Employers of Labour have high positive perception of SIWES in give skills to students, thus, enhancing their performance.6.There is a general consensus among Heads of Institution andInstitution-based Coordinators that SIWES makes the educationprocess complete as it bridges the gap between the theoretical knowledge acquired in Institutions through practical hands on experience in Industry.7.A major factor determining the acceptance of Students for SIWES by Organizations/Establishments is availability of vacancy.Recommendations1. The enactment of Institutions and Students participating in SIWES have been on the enlarge without corresponding increase infunding of the Scheme. The study recommends that the federal Ministry of Science and Technology (FMST), Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity (FMLP), Education Trust Fund (ETF),and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of the Presidency be involved as major Stakeholders that will be saddled with the responsibility of formulating policies to guide the operation of the Scheme and advice the Federal presidency appropriatelyparticularly, on funding the Scheme.2.SIWES should be properly presented to potential sponsors, such(prenominal) as banks, multinational companies and other corporate institutions for support in creating billet opportunities, training, equipment, facilities, as well as direct funding of SIWES.3.Institutions should be boost to create financial autonomy for Institution-based SIWES Units/Direct orates.4.Separate SIWES sub-head by the Federal Government.5. trigger partners from the private sector through granting tax relief for companies that accept Students on SIWES.6.Instruments for the administration of the Scheme should be periodically reviewed to ensure relevance, and uniformity.

Network Hardening Essay

electronic network HardeningNetwork Layout 4 VPN (Remote Access Domain) Virtual hugger-mugger Networks (VPNs) with VPN software and Secure Socket Layer/VPN (SSL/VPN) tunnels A Virtual Private Network or VPN enables a computer or network-enabled device to send and scram data through shared or public networks as if it were instantaneously connected to the secluded network, while its benefiting from the functionality, hostage and management policies of the private network. It was created to establish a virtual pint-to-point connection through the using of employ connections, virtual tunneling protocols or duty encryptions. Three Strategies for hardening the network surroundings1 Firewall Friendly VPNThe increase demands of e-business come with a compelling requirement for data security. Virtual Private Network with IP Security computer architecture (IPsec VPN) worthys this requirement by providing end-to end encryption and authentication at the IPlayer and defend confident ial data that flows over possibly untrustworthy networks. IPsec has the advantage of a wide scope of coverage and agile granularity of protection however, incompatibilities cost between IPsec VPN and the Network Address Translation (NAT) that firewalls use.2 Security form _or_ system of government enforcementMeans of enforcement of security policy should be a primary affection throughout the research, test and death penalty phases of any security technology. Careful research, look backward of manufacturers documentation, questions presented to vendors and manufacturers, and testing of the technology can serve to meet this criteria. Without a method of enforcement, effectiveness of security policy is questionable at best. While audit trails, hardware analysis and security logs should be reviewed on a regular basis it is a time-intensive process and this alone alerts the administrator to violations and security threats after they take a leak occurred. Without a means of enfo rcement, the administrator is risking the security of the VPN by relying upon the remote VPN users to voluntarily comply with policy. As the secure network perimeter is being broad to encompass the VPN client, security policy must be enforced in real-time to protect the integrity of both the VPN client and the network.Having addressed security policy issues that require the VPN client to have antivirus software installed and using the up-to-the-minute update policy also requires a properly configured in-person firewall to be running on the client PC or Laptop, and requires a time limit on inactive VPN sessions. How is this to be made obligatory, and that the responsibility from the VPN user to voluntarily comply with policy? The answer is as stated above by defining the need and carefully researching solutions visible(prenominal) to fulfill this need. The VPN Concentrator, a managed antivirus package, will fulfill the dictated requirements.3 sack content filteringFiltering i ncoming and outgoing traffic, using signatures, reputation ratings and other heuristics. Whitelist allowed types of blade content, preferably blocking all executable content by neglectfulness and use a process to enable individual selected access if a business justification exists. Preferably disallow ActiveX, Java, Flash Player, HTML inline frames and JavaScript except for whitelisted mesh sites. Preferably use a solution that can alike inspect SSL traffic for malicious content, especially SSL communications with unfamiliar electronic network sites. Preferably use technology that automatically opens downloaded files in a sandpile to detect anomalous behavior such as network traffic or changes to the file system or registry. Preferably, since this approach is more proactive and thorough than blacklisting a tiny percentage of malicious domains. An example implementation is available at http//whitetrash.sourceforge.netReferencewww.computer.howstuffworks.com/vpn.htmwww.en.wikiped ia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_networkwww.iprodeveloper.comwww.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docswww.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/firewall-best-practices.html

To What Extent Did the Russian Economy Improve in the Period 1894 to 1914?

The Russian thriftiness is universally decl bed to have been a thoroughly backward prior to 1890s in that respectfore it is exceedingly likely that there was scotch onward motion in the given period but the cessation of this is difficult to define due to the varying manifestations of scotch progression and the emancipation with which they may occur. The finance minister during this period was Sergei Witte, and to him the majority of the avails are credited, to that extent the improvement was non universal. Whether this was him personally or simply a crossway the awful conditions which the Russian preservation rose from is to be refractory.In 1897, 82% of the Russian population were peasants, leading wiz to the believe that any economic improvement moldiness be both(prenominal) partially caused by and go in improvements in this realm. This is because generally the gr exhaust the economic improvement the greater the standard of large number are involved in mann er of speaking it astir(predicate) and the greater the number of people it affects for the better. The situation in 1894 was a aggregated of peasants that owned small and mainly subsistence uttermostms. This meant that they exchange very little of their give away and therefrom had very little m whizy. This was bad for two reasons.Firstly if they sold little past the state would have very little to address to an some another(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) countries, meaning that no extra wealth was coming in to Russia. Secondly, if the peasants had little money than they would not be able to buy much. If we hump John Keynes surmisal of demand as true, this overleap of it can and be seen as a severe impediment to the Russian rescue. To set the question, one moldiness therefore decide if either the peasants started producing enough to care or if less people were peasants. There is evidence to suggest that betwixt 1890 and 1910 there was an increase of 38 million tonnes o f cereals produced.One could argue that this shows economic improvement because they were working(a) the land much efficiently, and therefore selling more so getting richer, the extra wealth generated would be pumped into other areas such as manu accompanimenturing due to the rise in demand. In gain the extra grain acquired by the government could be sold to other countries, and this money could thus be spent on industry, improving the frugality. This theory is complemented by the fact that in the midst of 1897 and 1914 Odessa, the major gain exporting port, proverb a rise in population from 403 thousand to 499 thousand, which would lead one to believe that more eople lived there because there was more work to be done because there was more grain to export. On the other fall out it could be believed that this does not show an improving economy firstly because it 74 million tonnes in 1910 is actually a lot less per strong-arm then more developed countries were able to produc e. They were so far poor in comparison with other countries such as England which had experienced the industrial variation and therefore had more efficient farming.In addition it must be taken into account that the population of Russia was rapidly increasing at this prison term, it bivalent among 1861 and 1914 to 130 million people, therefore this increase in pabulum business would not have lead to a vast amount of either overseas income or surplus money because they needed to eat most of it. This argument would lead one to the belief that on both an world-wide and internal scale the agriculture of Russia shows very little economic improvement. It is, that commonly acknowledged that a failing of Wittes was his lack of action in the agricultural department.The fact that in 1914 four-spot-fifths of the population were fluid peasants that we have already asserted helped very little towards an economic improvement puts into great doubt the scale of such an improvement. Nevert heless it is contingent for considerable change to be implemented by few people therefore instead of passing judgement based only on Wittes weakest area of economic reform the others must be examined. Transport is highly necessary for a trade good economy because it allows workers to move to where there are jobs, business to trade goods with ease and ideas to spread quickly.Witte was aware of this and therefore undertook a massive project of railway extension going from 19510 miles of track in 1891 to 43850 miles in 1913. This included the Trans-Siberian railway which stretched from Moscow to Vladivostok and was meant to encourage the migration of workers from remote area to the manufacturing centre. Unfortunately this project was a disappointment internally as east-west migration did not increase significantly, which perhaps in explained by the fact that in 1914 sections were still incomplete.One could argue that the smaller scale railways were just as all-important(prenominal) because they allowed peasants to move from the overcrowded agricultural land to the cities where they could benefit the economy by working in factories. This may have happened to a small extent however we have already concluded that the majority of the peasants stayed peasants, besides by righteousness peasants had to gain permission from village elders to move , stifling the desired rude to urban migration and therefore economic improvement. It must therefore be decided that internally the transport revolution helped to improve the Russian economy to an by chance small amount.However the railway system in its vastness attracted world-wide attention that was to improve the economy in other ways. The Trans-Siberian Railway was seen by other countries as a symbol of Russian enterprise and advance society this positive attention encouraged them to trade with Russia, therefore bringing in money, which in the long shape would create demand and after improving the Russian economy. Figures to back this are those of the comparative industrial fruit which rose from 109. 5 in 1904 to 163. 5 in 1913.As four fifths of the population were virtually incapable of buying this, we can only wear down that the excess was either sold abroad or used on the railways. This will have brought money into Russia, improving the economy. One must then decide if the benefits of the unconnected trade and the kick starting of industry was cost the massive amount the railways would have cost the government. In the long term it must be considered so, as without both something and someone to trade with the Russian economy would have taken much longer to improve.In addition, although the mean benefits were not seen within the given period, they may have appeared later, if the commonwealth had not been disrupted by war. However in the given time extend economic improvement due to the railway was limited to the celestial sphere of foreign trust and therefore sales. The actual produc tion of goods is often a good indicator of the success of an economy. There is no doubt that this happened in the age 1894 to 1914. For example between the years 1890 and 1913 the annual production in millions of lots rose from 5. to 35. 4 in coal, 0. 89 to 9. 1 in bull iron and 3. 9 to 9. 1 in oil. This is proof that in the industrial sector there was economic improvement. However it is known that much of this improvement was state directed, which would be fine if it were not for the fact that this direction was financed hard by overseas loans. This meant that though the economy did improve, it was not strong in the way the France and Britains were because it firstly needed state intervention to wait it going and secondly could not finance itself.If the improvements in this period in the economy could be continued over another twenty years, then it is probable that the loans would have been paid off and state intervention no longer necessary to such a large degree, however in t his time period such drastic improvements were not possible. Therefore it must be understood although the industrial part of the economy did improve in measurements such as output and turnover during the given time period, it did not perk up in a way that would make it strong.The improvement of an economy is all comparative, as well as comparing the Russian economy to how it way at the start and finish of the given period we must likewise compare its improvement to that of other countries, so as to create a more contextual answer. Of the five great powers, Russia shows the to the lowest degree increase in national income between 1894 and 1913 at 50% however its growth in national product between 1898 and 1913 is the highest at 96. 8%. The latter figure shows that Russias production of goods had gone up by fa more than its rivals, showing that the economy defiantly meliorate.After our inspection of both the industrial and agricultural sides of the economy it is possible to say th at this improvement was to the highest degree entirely in industry. Never the less this shows great economic improvement. On the other hand the fact that Russias national income had increased the to the lowest degree shows that the people of Russia were not richer in comparison with the rest of the world. This may be firstly explained by the great increase in Russias population. Although production may have increased, the profit from it had to be shared out between more people.Therefore as a country the economy had improved but for the singular it was hardy better. Although this is still economic improvement it is far more precarious as unhappy individuals may lead to economy damaging strikes such as the 3574 in Russia, in 1914. The fact that other countries such as Britain invested in Russian economy supports the idea that the country as a whole was improving economically, as these advanced countries would not risk their money otherwise.The reason for this was firstly the railwa ys, as has been discussed but also the fact that in 1897, the Russian currency was put on the halcyon standard. This gave it strength when exchanged with other currencies, again helping Russia in the international climate but making it harder for Russian inhabitants to buy anything as prices by nature increased. Although putting the Russian rouble on the gold standard helped to stabilise the currency itself, it was not so powerful a move as to stabilise the economy and in fact added to the instability by nevertheless decreasing home sales.Therefore the Russian economy was improving greatly in comparison with its rivals in overseas sales and production, but this improvement was limited by domestic instabilities that Russias rivals had to a much press down degree. In conclusion the Russian economy did improve greatly between 1894 and 1914 however this improvement was confined to a very small sector of the economy. That sector was industry on a national scale. On an individual scal e this improvement of the economy amounted to very little, with wages not allowing a significant growth in home demand.The agricultural side of the economy also improved very little, meaning that by 1914 four fifths of the people were not involved in the economical improvements to any great extent. The fact that the economic improvement was restricted to one area meant that it was unstable. On the other hand, although it must then be assumed that this improvement was greatly skin-deep in 1914, Russia was starting from the very bottom and therefore it is unlikely that a vastly improved in all areas and stable economy was possible in 20 years.If Russias economical improvement was extended at that rate for another 20 years then it would have had time to both gain security and reach out into other sectors that were overlook in 1914, such as light industry. Therefore it must be concluded that between 1894 and 1913 there was great improvement in one area of the economy, which, due to it s confinement was superficiality in an economic overview, yet due to the awful conditions in which this improvement operated in, it must be deemed substantial.

Fine Art Essay

Art is the expression or coat of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a optical form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. Art was in the beginning used to refer to a skill or mastery and was not variantiated from crafts or sciences (Art, 2013, para. 1). Around the 17th century, a shift in modern art began to develop into finely arts, where aesthetic considerations argon paramount, are distinguished from acquired skills in general, and the decorative or applied arts (Art, 2013). subject field aesthetics, also known as esquisses, are preparatory sketches or paintings to chop-chop capture the idea of a painting (Myers, N. , (2000-2013). The aesthetic of the sketch in the nineteenth-century France). This process was used frequently throughout the time of fine art. The freshet of Medusa by Gericault, and Mount Sainte-Victoria broke traditional fine arts when they combined it with applied arts, which is the application of design to objects of everyday use ( utilise Arts, 2013).The Raft of the Medusa is an oil painting of 18181819 by the French quixotic painter and Lithographer Theodore Gericault (17911824) (Raft of Medusa, 2013). Gericault undertook extensive research and produced many preparatory sketches. He interviewed two of the survivors, and constructed a detailed scale model of the raft. His efforts took him to morgues and hospitals where he could view, first-hand, the tinge and texture of the flesh of the dying and dead (Raft of Medusa, 2013, para.2). This portrait depicts the total of the gruesome fight that occurred at this naval appointment which was on astray controversial topic concerning the competence of the Ministry of Navy. Although The Raft of the Medusa retains elements of the traditions of history painting, in both its choice of subject matter and its dramatic presentation, it represents a go away from the calm and order of the then-prevailing neoc lassical school (Raft of Medusa, 2013, para. 3).Mount Sainte-Victoria is a series of oil paintings by the French artist Paul Cezanne (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 2013). This landscape painting is an iconic down in southern France that overlooks the Aix-en Provence. Cezanne often included a sketch of a railroad that ran alongside the mountain in his paintings. Cezanne praised the Mont Sainte-Victoire, which he viewed from the train while passing through the railway bridge at Arc River Valley and soon he began the series wherein he topicalized this mountain (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 2013, para. 2). Cezanne was skilled at analysis.He used geometry to describe nature, and used different colors to represent the depth of objects (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 2013). As I can in brief conclude that the Raft of Medusa by Gericault and Mount Sainte-Victoria, in both their choice of subject matter and their presentation, they represent a break from fine arts. These major breakthroughs lead to much criticism , but ultimately led to the rapid change of development in fine arts that influence nows ideas. These paintings and painters will remain revolutionary topics for years to come.Works Cited http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_art

Amen. Actions and Consequences

Costa-Gavras Amen. is a thought-provoking film that combines political thriller, suspense and expose. Amen, translated in Hebrew as So be it, deals with three significant qualitys, some(prenominal) real and fancied, who act out different moral or honor subject principles. These characters, preceptor Riccardo Fontana, Kurt Gerstein and pontiff Pius xii, volunteer the audience with different perspectives on the predicament about the genocide of millions of Jews during foundation War II, commonly known as the Holocaust.By reflecting on the lives, actions or personalities of these three characters, we would understand the ethical ch altogetherenges, ethical principles and actions they have faced, considered and performed. Body stimulate Riccardo Fontana, compete by Mathleu Kassovitz, is a junior(a) diplomat and an idealistic Jesuit priest. baffle Riccardo Fontana learned the life and sufferings of the Jews in the Nazi assiduity camps (through the cooperate of Kurt Ger stein). He also learned that the American government inquired about the genocide of Jews through a allowter turn to at the Vatican.He endeavoured or tried his best to spirited the Vatican about the genocide of Jews in the Nazi concentration camps. He thought that his familial connections with the local anaesthetic priests and at the Vatican would bring in results or considerations from the Pope. He also thought that by directly stating the problems at the Nazi concentration camps to the Pope, he would be able to bring light to the problem and have the Pope do his part by making a public statement denounce the actions of the Nazis.However, in the end, he was not able to have the support of the Vatican. He lost his life drive Riccardo Fontana died a martyr. Father Riccardo Fontana is a fictional character in the movie however, I believe that he symbolizes the be prison terms life of Pope Pius cardinal. As a morally proper(ip)eous priest, I believe that he wanted to ease the pain or sufferings of the Jews. As a diplomat, I believe that he wanted to do things in a tranquilityful and legal manner. I also think Father Riccardo Fontana believes on deontological ethics.Deontological ethics or deontology refers to the method of applying ethics by way on what actions are right or wrong, no matter whether the consequences would right or not. This ethical principle is sometimes referred to as obligation or debt instrument ethics. These are the reasons why I believe, Father Riccardo Fontana tried his best to alert the Pope, make a difference or bring the Jews help from the Vatican until now if it mode to sacrificing his own life for the sake of duty. If I were Father Riccardo Fontana, I would also inform or alert the Vatican, particularly the Pope.I would seek his care regarding the genocide of Jews and strongly emphasize my point that it is wrong and basal. I would let them see that as priests, we should do our best to preserve life and peace all throug hout the world, despite the differences in race or ethnicity. I would stand for the right of my fellow Jews, especially for their right to live. However, un wish Father Riccardo Fontana, I would seek or provide other kinds of help if all of the previous acts fail. I help the Jews by hiding them from the Nazis and I impart ease their pain with my prayers.Subsequently, I bequeath continue my efforts to make the administration do their part. I will not have myself killed, not for self-loving reasons, but because I know that dying wont crystallize anything. If I die, I would no longer be able to help the Jews or the take ony. If I die, I wont be able to streng therefore their morale and keep their spirits and hopes high. On the other hand, Kurt Gerstein, played by Ulrich Tukur, is a real character or individual, greatly habituated to his duty as a soldier and spiritual beliefs as a Protestant. He is a German SS officer on board the Waffen-SS during the World War II.He is also an intelligent scientist and member of the Institute for Hygiene who essential the gas Zyklon B for treating or curing the waters drank and used by Nazi soldiers. As a scientist, hygienist and developer of the Zyklon B, he only wanted to counter illnesses or the spread of diseases among the Nazi troops. Unfortunately, Zyklon B was used to exterminate the Jews. raised(a) in a family of patriotic officers and soldiers with strong sense of responsibility, his obedience or compliance to authority cannot be doubted. However, after learning this horrible truth, his determine as a Protestant dominated his sense of patriotism.He alerted the Protestant leaders, then the authorities, Swedish diplomats and also the roman letters Catholic Church about the immoral acts committed by his superiors. He took actions similar to what Father Riccardo Fontana did and just like the efforts of Father Riccardo Fontana, Gersteins efforts were in awe. Conversely, I am convinced that he believes the same e thical principles as Father Ricardo Fontana. If I were Kurt Gerstein, I would head start try to reach a higher position in the Nazi party. I will do my best to reach that position as soon as possible because time is of the essence.After having power or authority, I would instantly see to it that the officers under my authority would provide help to the Jews. I would do this secretly or behind the radar of my superiors so that I can still have my power and my life for the service of those who are suffering. With my power and my life, I will provide more help or make more things morally right. Pope Pius xii, the most controversial character in the movie, is subjected to allegations of preserving his selfish-needs, economic interests, ambition and power by doing nothing regardless of knowing the horrible truth at the Nazi concentration camps.In this sense, allegedly, the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in extension, committed passive sin. Somehow, ceremonial the movie had made m e scrutinize or contemplate on the creed and hope that I had for the Vatican or to the Pope. Putting myself in the shoes of Kurt Gerstein and Father Riccardo Fontana made me doubt that the apparitional authorities are not morally upright. However, considering the position of the Pope, I reclaimed my belief that he did not do anything wrong and that he only wanted greater good for a greater number of individuals or Jews in particular.As a prominent and religious leader, every action should be seriously weighed and the interests of those who are in need or prosecuted should be considered in order to prevent further impairment done to them. Alerting the international public would disrupt the allegiance of the Vatican and the Nazi party and spark more tension. If the allegiance is lost and the Nazis are angered by the public statement or expose of their immoral acts, will the Vatican be able to address the retaliation of the Nazis? How can the Vatican keep Jews, provide food and she lter in chapels if the angered Nazis destroyed the Catholic chapels? volition the public statement improve the situation of the prosecuted Jews? Will it stop a possible war? I dont think. This is due to the detail that the Nazi party has great military power at that time to retaliate to any threat or opposition. Public protests against this inhumane party would only increase prosecution, not only of Jews but also Roman Catholics and that would be further agonizing. I think that as a religious leader, a morally upright Roman Catholic and diplomat, Pope Pius XII did actions behind the eye of the public to help the Jews.I believe that Pope Pius XII believes in utilitarianism and because of this. Consequently, he suffered the pain of doing nothing because he knew that the consequences would be right or provide greater good. Conclusion Father Riccardo Fontana, Kurt Gerstein and Pope Pius XII are three interesting characters with varied perspectives when it comes to what is right or wron g. Father Riccardo Fontana and Kurt Gerstein believed in fulfilling their moral obligations enchantment Pope Pius XII believed that the end justifies the means.The first two characters believed in doing things now and in considering consequences later while the third character was thinking of the consequences first before making an action. Somehow, I believe that the Holocaust or the genocide of millions of Jews in Nazi concentration camps, considering these two opposite ethical principles, is a dilemma. It is a dilemma where I believe, Pope Pius XII did the best choice. Works Cited Costa-Gavras, dir. Amen. Perfs. Ulrich Tukur, Mathieu Kassovitz. Kino International, 2002.

Geography Coursework – Methodology – Centre Of Leeds’ CBD

For my geography project I visited Leeds to try and find the stinting sum of the CBD of Leeds. I needed to absorb land make intake of information as this would aid me investigate the first of my hypotheses which is the border oner to the centre of the CBD, the t aloneer the buildings as I counted the heights of buildings in my area on the geography field of operations trip and with the conferences info of the building height of the only CBD. Also I would make water needed to count the pedestrian scarper as this would help me investigate the second of my hypotheses which is there will be a high volume of pedestrians adjacenter the centre of the CBD .The entropy collection area was near the centre of Leeds CBD as I collected my information a musical rhythm Briggate as the edge of the Leeds CBD is near the tall office buildings.< a interpret to doom the buildings that our group had counted in our square B2 and shows scraped square >The two pieces of individual da ta that I collected was1. traffic count2. Environmental calibre perspicacityThe two pieces of group data we collected was1. Pedestrian flow2. dry land physical exertion3. Building heightThe individual secondary data that I will be collecting is1. Land valuesThe structure of the twenty-four hour period was that we were going to split the day into two halves. We collected the group data in the morning and the individual data in the afternoon so we had much more time to collect our individual data.Group dataFor our group data we split the CBD into gridiron squares and two people were prudent for recording the building height and land use for the buildings in the inclined area and to do four pedestrian flows and we did the pedestrians flow tabooside the townsfolk abode on Westgate.We did this so we could cover more area and hence the data collection techniques had to be the same through aside the whole year.For the group data we reckon the Pedestrian flow in a veritable are a at four polar times also we calculated of the building height of the buildings in my groups square and started straight after we got out off the coach. Also we did land use of the buildings for this we calculated what particular use a building would be.We frame in letters on a map of Leeds that sod for type of the building e.g. a=commerce, b =administration and so onAll the data in the Group Data was to be divided between all the groups.< The protrude on the left to shows my square which was B2 and the image on the right shows the building we had to investigate>Building HeightTo collect data for building height I worked with a partner and we counted the fare of windows of each building in our grid and apply this as the height, we did this because we didnt have the time or equipment to measure the exact heights. We then collected the whole of the years data and have a good number of buildings from each grid to suss out where the tallest buildings are also the Building H eight was fairly motiveless at times as you had to count the scandalizes on the outside of the buildings, only when there were problems counting the building height as we agreed not to count the cellars, merely some buildings on slopes had cellars at the back and backdrop floors at the front of the buildings and we did not agree to count these aswell.Pedestrian flowWe marked out four points on our maps equally distant obscure and took counts of people who pass us. One of our pair counted right to left and the other counted left to right so we could efficiently record everyone. We went to the Town Hall on Westgate and we counted the number of pedestrians who were travel either in or out of the CBD. We thought this was an ideal to do our pedestrian count as we were near the edge of the CBD, so it was an ideal place to count the number of pedestrians walking in and out of the CBD.Land UseFor this we used the ground floor land use of each building on our maps we had certain cate gories and we put them in the ones which best fitted the land use. We did this because the categories gave an idea of the type of land and what it was used for. We then collected them with the rest of the years data on a database to see the different land uses near the CBD. We had filled in the land use of the buildings in a table which has all the number of the buildings. I call up that the amount of categories that sort out the buildings was the right amount because if there were more categories it would have made it more complicated to organise the Land use on GIS, if there was less categories then it would have made it punishing to organise the different types of buildings in the categories. Luckily we had successfully had no problems classifying the buildings into different categories.Individual dataFor individual data I collected raw data for the two options I chose. I did this by going round Leeds CBD and recording the data. In the second part of the day we did Individual Data. I did 10 environmental quality assessments and I did 2 traffic counts as they took 5 minutes each and the environmental quality assessments were scattered more or less the Leeds CBD.<Showing the whole map of Leeds CBD>Environmental quality viewI did many of these all around the CBD of Leeds as I had done 10 environmental quality assessments and I had done many of these near the centre of the CBD as my investigation is to find the centre of the CBD of Leeds. I did many of the environmental quality assessments around the centre of the CBD (which I think it is near or on Briggate) and I did the rest of the environmental quality assessment sheets around the edges of the CBD. The reason I did the survey in different areas of the CBD was to see the leaving of the quality of the environment throughout the CBD of Leeds. I also thought that this survey was important as the centre of the CBD is supposed to have the best quality of environment in the whole CBD of Leeds. As the ta ble shows this is not reliable and the cleanest area is in Gourmet Pizzeria, St Pauls Street.< Shows the Quality of environmental survey I used>Traffic countOur group did the Traffic count in a busy location. We did our traffic on Bishopgate Street, beside Leeds Train station. The reason of us choosing the location was because it was at the edge of the CBD meaning the traffic that we had counted had been going in and out of the CBD. We did 3 traffic counts at different times but at the same location as we wanted to see the variety show of the traffic flow throughout the day. In our traffic count we had counted all the vehicles that came passed the road, cars, buses, taxis e.t.c. The most amount of traffic that had come past our point (the highest number of vehicles an hour) was at 2.30 pm and there was 1524 Vehicles an hour.

Business Ethics Essay

1.IntroductionPrecisely define the creation of chastes is quite difficult. In a general sense morals a set of moral regulations and value that govern the behavior of a person or group of people and determining the positive and ostracise assessments of their thoughts and attains. morals associated with inner values, and they in its turn argon part of the incarnate culture and influence on decision devising, determine their social validness within the environment. Ethical problem arises when the motions of an individualist or organization may harm or conversely benefit others. Since ethics be self-generated rules, the issue of assessing an action a acceptable deal has irreconcil fit differences.The so-called good dilemma arises in a situation where all the alternative solutions or courses of action because of its potentially negative moral consequences are undesirable, it is difficult to distinguish bully from bad, right from ill-use. Person who assumes respons ibility for the organization of emerging good issues, often referred to as an agent of morality. This assignment examines the various plan of attackes to the ethical issues, the study of which allows anxiety to develop criteria for their analysis and solutions.2.1 The Four approaches to make ethical decision virtually ethical dilemmas is a conflict in the midst of the whole thing and its part the organization and the individual, the community and the organization. For example, should the company be subject to mandatory examen of their employees in the use of drugs and alcoholic beverage, which set up benefit from it, but it restricts the emancipation of action of individuals? Is it right to export goods that do non meet national property standards in other countries with less stringent requirements? slightlytimes ethically entangled solutions involve a conflict between the two groups. For example, what is more significant the pollution caused by wastewater furrowes or jobs that it creates, as the largest employer? Faced with the problems of an ethical choice, managers tend to be based on a normative quest of view, that are certain norms and values, in accordance with which decisions are made. In normative ethics identify several approaches to the description of the system of values and wherefore the adoption of ethically difficult decisions, which can be used in the practice of counselling THE UTILITARIAN APPROACH, THE RIGHTS APPROACH, THE FAIRNESS OR JUSTICE APPROACHES AND THE delightful p invest APPROACH.2.2 The functional ApproachBasic principles developed in the XIX coulomb by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills useful approach states that distinguish behavior morality ferments the superlative benefit to the greatest number of people. An individual decision-maker should review the impact of each option on all of its stake befuddleers, and to lay the one that brings satisfaction to the greatest number of people. In e ssence, it is about conclusion the best solution. As the complete calculations can be quite complex, allowed simplify conditions. For example, the calculation of costs and benefits in monetary terms can be used a simple economic criterion. In addition, while decision reservation rightly con cheekr the situation only directly affected their sides. Utilitarian ethics justifies the introduction of a ban on the use of alcohol and smoking in the workplace, and in some cases at the end of work, as this behavior has a negative impact on the collective organization.Similarly, legion(predicate) companies monitor Internet use explains the consider to maintain a heavy and fecund environment. If employees are browsing pornographic websites, participate in antiblack forums or whole day browse on the virtual shopping, in the end suffers organization. Anyone who uses a utilitarian approach, assessing the impact of specific actions on the people who are directly involved in this process, w hile trying to produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian approach focuses on the actions themselves, not the motives behind these actions. Potentially positive solutions of actions are weighed against the potential negative results. If the causation outweigh the latter, manager, guided by a utilitarian approach is promising to begin to consider the action. The fact that some people, these actions could adversely affect recognised the inevitable and acceptable.2.3 The Virtue ApproachThe virtuousness approach assumes that the moral and clement actions are acceptable that benefits in the long term. The main driving posture is self-control, and all the external forces that limit it should be stopped. Each person chooses for himself the more or less net profitable in the long-term solution, based on which it judges the whole step of their actions. One of the features of this approach is that it allows of the individual, aimed at the acquisition of personal short-term gain, in general, do not meet social norms. Precisely because individualism can be easily interpreted as a desire for stringently personal purposes, it is not very popular in todays highly organized communities focused on group goals. The approach or so closely approximates to the area of free choice.2.4 The Rights ApproachThe rights approach holds that man was sooner endowed with unsounded rights and liberties, which cannot be violated or limited by decisions of other people. This means that the ethically dress to the solution that best see the rights of those affected. It is assumed that the ethically correct decision should not violate these fundamental rights. Thus, the decision to listen to conversations of employees violates their right to privacy. Sexual harassment is unethical, as distant to the right to freedom of conscience. The right to free speech justifies the actions of informants reported to instruction of the organization or the authoritie s about illegal or contradictory actions of officers. Those who adhere to the rights approach, assess whether the decisions and actions of the basic civil and group rights and privileges. Some of these rights and privileges are listed in documents much(prenominal) as the Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments to the nature of the United States) and the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights. The rights approach takes into visor humanity rights such as the right to life and personal security, privacy, freedom of conscience, freedom of speech and private property.2.5 The Fairness or Justice ApproachesThe blueprint of justice claims that ethically correct decision should be based on principles of equality, fairness and impartiality. In terms of management, there are three types of justice. immanent justice requires that the ratio of managers to subordinates based on objective criteria. Thus, if the decision relates to such individuals to each other, it should equally apply to that and the other. on that pointfore, if a man and a charr do the same work assignment, they get about equal pay. However, if between the employees there are significant differences (for example in terms of skills or responsibilities), the ratio of management to them varies according to the skill level or break a sense of responsibility. But the attitude of the manager to subordinates must(prenominal) be clearly linked to the goals and objectives of organizations, not from other sources. Procedural fairness requires fair administration of subordinates. The rules should be clear, concise, and unbiased constantly enforced.Compensatory justice requires responsible troupe to compensate the damage caused to people. Moreover, people should not be held responsible for events that are beyond their control. The concept of fairness is closest to the legislation, as it is based on rules and regulations. This theory does not require complex calculations, as in the utilitarian approach, and does not serve its personal interests, which is possible in a virtue approach. It requires managers to determine for itself the characteristics of attributes, according to which evaluate the actions of workers. The conception of justice supports attempt to correct mistakes of the past, as well as fair play within the rules.In accordance with it the basis for a different pay or promotion can act reasons related solely to perform the job tasks. virtually of the administration of human resources rules and laws are based on the concept of justice. Manager, who uses the approach of social justice, judges of how its actions fair and impartial in the distribution of awards and values among individuals in groups. These ideas arise from the two principles known as principles of freedom and differences. The principle of freedom holds that man has certain liberties that are compatible with the same freedoms enjoyed by other people. The principle differences argues that if there are doub ts about the correctness of a decision, all the social and economic injustice, gum olibanum eliminating the need to be able to more fairly distribute goods and services.3.Conclusion4.RecommendationMost people, who are in line of credit, hold a utilitarian point of view on the issue of business ethics. Arguing it actions to increase profits, the CEO can always say that it thus seeks to ensure the maximum benefit for the majority of stakeholders. As a result of extreme volatility environment management personnel must jib this approach.A characteristic feature of utilitarianism is impairment interests of the individual and minority interests of the majority, and hot trends in the field of human rights and social justice require that managers need ethical standards based on diametrically opposed principles. This is a complex task of modern management as well as management decisions should be made taking into account criteria such as human rights, social justice and the standards of the local community. This will increase the degree of ambiguity of administrative decisions. As a result, managers are increasingly faced with problems of moral and ethical character.Business ethics EssayThe lecture of Father Roa choke February 16 is an introduction to Business Ethics subject. The discussion included man of affairss myth about business ethics, the relationship of ethics and business, moral reasoning in business, the theory of profit motive, and business ethics definition. These wedded me deeper understanding of the subject Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Some of businessmans myth about business ethics includes Ethics is a personal affair and not a public tough matter Ethics and business do not mix This in business is relative Good business means good ethics and Business is war.These myths will remain a myth. The relationship of ethics and business which cannot be separated from one another. Ethics is an unwritten law, written in the heart of men. Bus iness is an integral part of the human society with activities must also be examine from the moral perspective. In business, what is legal may not be necessary be moral. Today, the trend is to train managers to maximize profits and to quantify the operation of business. With moral reasoning in business, ethical issues and problems affecting the organization must be solved by the manager. eer judge the action based on an ethical principle.A good moral standard will be necessary have a good for me and for everyone, must be objective and not subjective, and when violated bring about feelings of guilt, share and remorse of conscience. The assumption of profit-motive is that it is an ethical issue in business and operates within the framework of freedom and structure of the business itself. There are two sides of profit-motive, good and bad. The good side is that profit-motive motivates people to do something meaningful, promotes ingenuity and cleverness in running a business, makes peo ple productive and generates potential capital for business.If here is a good side, bad side also exist that includes promoting rivalry among competition, focus on only making money, and promote self interest. There are ethical considerations of profit-motive in business. The earning profit is a good and valid activity in business however, making excessive profit totally wrong. The teachings of the Catholic Church do not totally condemn profit as part of the business activity. In the end, business ethics was defined as study of what is right and wrong human behavior and conduct in business. This is a study of learning of people about morality, moral norms, moral rules and institution in business.

Healthcare: Health Insurance and Fraud E. Ethical

pretender, flub and Abuse in the Medicare System A Proactive onslaught Course Project Outline police squad A The Prairie State Bulls Julie GIldemeister Elena Hallars Teresa OBrien Latia Phelps Laura Wimberley HSM 546 health Insurance and Managed Care Vernice Johnson-Warren Keller Graduate give lessons of Business Management March 17, 2013 outline We propose to discuss the problem of blind, barren and abuse in Medicare and Medicaid from the viewpoint of a board of directors of a community healthcare constitution.We agree that a proactive railway line of action, while initially more expensive, go forth result in a furthermost better outcome for the system, its providers, and its patients. It will need to better transaction not totally with the government but also with our technical MCO plans. This issue will be turn to on several fronts legislative loopholes, weaknesses in electronic technology, ethical lapses on the demote of providers, and enforcement failures. I . Executive Summary A. Environment B. Rules and regulations of Medicare and Medicaid C.wellnesscare meliorate Legislation D. Problems with artifice E. respectable Considerations of humbug II. Problem Statement A. bosh, waste and abuse in the Medicare and Medicaid system B. Legislative loopholes C. Weaknesses in electronic medical records D. Ethical lapses in providers E. Common errors in billing and mark F. Enforcement failures III. Literature Review A. Course textual matter B. Fraud, waste and abuse of Medicare/Medicaid funds C. IT and EMR issues D. Ethical training of providers E. Enforcement failures IV. Problem Analysis A.Identification of opportunities for fraud in a healthcare system B. Enforcement of Medicare/Medicaid claims reporting regulations C. Counteracting or preventing a clime of fraud waste and abuse V. Solutions and performance A. Streamlining enforcement efforts B. Tightening IT loopholes C. Creating provider incentives for responsible doings in coding an d billing D. linguistic rule review and claims review to catch trends declarative of fraud, waste or abuse VI. vindication A. Cost of fraud, waste and abuse, especially in Medicare claims reclamation processesB. Cost of failure to accede with rules and regulations C. emolument in facility/provider/payer relations D. Improvement in cash flow and claims payment E. Improvement in patient and community relations VII. Conclusion VIII. References Aldhizer III, G. R. (2009). Medicare and Medicaid Fraud and Errors A tick Time Bomb That Must be Defused. journal Of Government Financial Management, 58(4), 12-20. Boerner, C. M. (2010). 60 Minutes Story on Medicare Fraud. journal Of health Care Compliance, 12(1), 29-65. Dietz, D. K. , &038 Snyder, H. 2007). Internal adjudge differences between community health centers that did or did not experience fraud. Research In Healthcare Financial Management, 11(1), 91-102. Evans, R. D. , &038 Porche, D. A. (2005). The nature and oftenness of med icare/medicaid fraud and neutralization techniques among speech, occupational, and physical therapists. unnatural Behavior, 26(3), 253-270. doi10. 1080/01639620590915167. Hambleton, M. (2011). Los Angeles Health Care Fraud Prevention Summit Moving from a Sickness to Wellness Model of Compliance.Journal Of Health Care Compliance,13(1), 19-24. Hoppel, A. M. (2012). Career Code Red. (Cover story). Clinician Reviews, 22(10), 1-8. Kongstvedt, P. R. (2007). Essentials of Managed Health Care (5th ed). Sudbury, MA Jones &038 Bartlett. Moses, R. E. , &038 Jones, D. (2011). Physician Assistants in Health Care Fraud vicarious Liability. Journal Of Health Care Compliance, 13(2), 51-75. Robin, D. W. , &038 Gershwin, R. J. (2010). RAC blowMedicare Recovery Audit Contractors What Geriatricians Need to Know. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 58(8), 1576-1578. oi10. 1111/j. 1532-5415. 2010. 02974. x Sparrow, M. K. (2008). Fraud in the U. S. Health-Care System Exposing the Vulnerabilities of Automated Payments Systems. fond Research, 75(4), 1151-1180. Steinhoff, J. C. (2008). FORENSIC AUDITING A Window to Identifying and Combating Fraud, Waste and Abuse. Journal Of Government Financial Management, 57(2), 10-15. Thorpe, N. , Deslich, S. , Sikula, S. , &038 Coustasse, A. (2012). Combating Medicare Fraud A Struggling Work In Progress. Franklin Business &038 Law Journal, 2012(4), 95-107.

Math Skills for Today’s Workforce

Sometimes deal would think that what we learn is school is in truth subprogramless when we flow in the au whencetic world. Yes it is true. You exit non real befool e precisething what you learn, but there be sciences that we determine during the process of learning, and that is whats more(prenominal) than significant. A dexterity that is very indispens fitted is introductory mathssematicsematics. It post get you a gigantic way. Perfecting your ability to calculate in your theme and properly analyzing word tasks entrust not hurt. Basic math is actually occurring in different situations, some in unstated ways, everyday. From street vendors, to hairdressers, to clerks, to managers and leaders, they all use it. By macrocosm skilled in that bea, you leave al 1 absolutely make your work more efficient. in that location ar issues in gentility on the required math units for students, setting a higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) standard for them to be more competent when they get to step into the real world. However, with higher requirements, it was ascertained that employers do not actually need education in math higher than what is taught in 9th or 10th grade (Cavanagh 21). Yet, it is still relyd that having more advanced skills give back up you abide by in college, as well as get a higher-paying job.The contradiction is that, if students work right after high school, what they should be taught must be more of the utilize math and not much stew on the skillful and interlocking nerve of math. This will not plainly help them improve their skills needed for todays manpower, it may append students participation and interest on the subject.In that comparable name, it was revealed that out of the 51 varied professionals interviewed by Rosenbaum in the mid-1990s, on the subject of skills that argon relevant in the body of work underlying math kindred arithmetic, fractions, algebra ar them roughly common (Cavanagh 2 1). Another shocking examine took by Michael Handel revealed that out of the 2300 white and blue-collar workers, 94 per centum utilize math in their jobs. 22 part of the workers express that they only employ math skills like adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing. 19 part only used Algebra 1 skills and only 9 percent used Algebra 2 (Cavanagh 22).Handel also turn out the statement a opus ago that people taking the most mathematics are earning way better and that is Algebra 2 and above (Cavanagh 23). It was shown in their research that only less than 5 percent makes use of Algebra 2 and other higher math like trigonometriy, calculus and geometry.mathematics teachers encounter been greatly criticized on the supposititious approach and many a(prenominal) students are actually looking for ways to make the concepts world taught. Not everyone will be taking Chemistry or Engineering so why admit more on the very complex math? Employers are actually disappointed on the manpower today, which lacks the basic workforce skills like basic math, which leads more problem resoluteness- relate skills.In another study, which involved technical professionals, it has been discovered that math is very essential in areas that involve electronics (Stasz 210). They use geometry, algebra, trigonometry and veritable(a) statistics. For health workers and vocational nurses, basic math is only needed in implementing their tasks.Waipahu higher(prenominal) School and Kihei Charter School promotes education on the field of science, math, engineering and technology, which are needed to fuel our new fellowship economy. (Hatada 1) He give tongue to that math and science are very vituperative subjects and students must be able to track these subjects. It was said that most businesses are in need of creative problem solvers, which requires higher and healthyer math and science k in a flashledge.In their study, only half(prenominal) of the 17 year old students consume strong enough math skills that will bring them to jobs in crosswayion. Americas 15 year olds rank poorly, with 24 out of the 29 developed nations in terms of math and problem solving skills (Hatada 1). That is why a hardening of schools now are trying to reinvent their curriculum, oddly for high school, whose big chunk already goes to the workforce after they graduate.There are programs for adults which refreshes you with basic education. An example is in Iowa, wherein local employers have been reported to provide education and schooling of their employees, which are more focused on the skills that are needed on a particular job description (Lundberg 1).The topics that will e discussed intromit the usual supplement, tax deduction, genesis and division of whole numbers, addition and subtraction of decimals, addition and subtraction of shop fractions, addition and subtraction of shop decimals, basic reckoning using scale drawings, ranking decimals and fractions, ren ewal between centimeters and millimeters, conversion between inches and metrical esteemments and last is tape measure reading.In Canada, the employability skills that are needed to enter, remain and also build in your career are shared out into three fundamental skills, personal centering skills and teamwork skills (The conference mesa Canada 2). Fundamental skills involve knowledge in math. When you communicate, you have to impart your knowledge through clear description of your ideas. When you manage datarmation, you must be able to apply skills in mathematics as well, especially in statistics. When you use numbers, you measure something and methods in mathematics are really measurable. When you solve problems, math is undeniably an important tool in your analysis.It is also very evident in most skill tests in pre-employment examinations include math topics that are applied in business. An example psyche would beIf two employees on the job(p) unneurotic product 12 pr oducts, four employees product 36 and eight employees produce 96, how many products would sixteen employees be expected to product?192208220240If you were to organize the products for efficiency in select and shipping, how would you position them relative to those employees responsible for woof the products?Product Z closest to the picker, then X and then Y.Such questions were taken from G Neil Skills Profiler Website. Evidently, there is a use of system of logic and common sense in these questions. This is to mensurate the applicants ability to strategize in different situations as well as assess how the applicant is able to apply such math skills than on the theoretical perspective of the math problem. Which operator that the math used in work can are more applied than the theoretical one that is mostly taught in school.The National build for Literacy took a survey regarding skills well-tried in the workplace. 11 percent of the firms have tested all their applicants of thei r math skills during 2001, which is higher by a few percentage points from the ago several years, while 38 percent tested only some applicants (American focal point Association 1).In 2001, math skills rank troika in the survey, Voices from Main Street Assessing the stir of abject Business Workforce Skills with 62 percent (American Express 12). Verbal intercourse and interpersonal skills ranked higher. Other skills include written communication, basic business skills, monetary accounting, mechanical ability, computer skills, internet knowledge and science.There was also a study by the National Center on the educational Quality workforce (2). As said earlier, there have been efforts from employers to provide workplace education programs. In the manufacturing sector, 10 percent increase in the education of the workers is related to the 8.6 percent increase of productivity. An increase of 10 percent of working hours increases 5.6 percent of productivity, while 10 percent increase in the upper-case letter stock produces an increase of 3.4 percent in productivity. Evidently, the highest among the three would be change magnitude the average education of the workers, which emphasizes the importance of workforce genteelness.In the non-manufacturing sector, a 10 percent increase in education yields a higher increase in productivity, with 11 percent. A 10 percent increase of working hours increases 6.3 percent productivity, while a 10 percent increase in capital stock yields an additional 3.9 percent productivity. This implies that training provides higher benefits in the non-manufacturing sector, although it is not really that far from the performance in the manufacturing sector.Training believes an additional year of schooling for workers. With workplace education programs, there is at least(prenominal) one benefit gained by the ecesis itself, and at least one skill gained by the employees. Thus, these programs mutually benefit the brass instrument and em ployees and such programs would really be deserving of the organization time, effort and money (Bloom 9).With these findings from diverse studies, I do believe that strong math skills pose a lot of benefits in the workforce today, by good-looking you an edge over other employees. You will be more efficient and be more likely receive higher compensation. Math skills do not mean mastering the various mathematical theorems and definitions. There is a difference between being good in math and being good in applied math. Math is really useless if you cannot apply it to your job, since courses in school in the first place have the purpose of being applied when you get out of the campus. I believe that the current workforce must be reinforced with their basic education that is already geared towards their line of work.ReferencesAmerican Express, Small Business Services, Voices from Main Street Assessing the relegate of Small Business Workforce Skills (PDF file), American Express, New Y ork, NY, 2000.American Management Association, 2001 AMA Survey on Workplace Testing Basic Skills, agate line Skills, Psychological Measurement Summary of come across Findings (PDF file), American Management Association, New York, NY, 2001.Bloom, Michael R. and Brenda Lafleur, number Skills into Profit Economic Benefits ofWorkplace Education Programs, The Conference Board, New York, NY, 1999.Cavanagh, Sean. What kind of math matters? 12 June 2007. 5 February 2008. <http//www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2007/06/12/40math.h26.html>.Conference Board Canada. Employability Skills 2000+. 5 February 2008. <http//www.conferenceboard.ca/education/learning-tools/pdfs/esp2000.pdf>.G. Neil Website. Skills Profiler. 5 February 2008. < http//www.gneil.com/info/skillsprofiler>.Hatada, Tori. Students need stronger math, science skills. 5 February 2008. <http//the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Oct/09/op/hawaii710090303.html>.Lundberg, Marty. Workplace Math. December 1999. 5 Febru ary 2008. <http//www.readiowa.org/workplacemath/introduction.html>.Stasz, Cathy. Do employers need the skills they want? Evidence from technical work. Journal of Education and Work, 10(3), 205-223. 1997.

Community Work Service for Adult Offenders

The focus is on confederacy give way religious service as an alternative sentencing. Community deform service allows the offender to carry to the club. This type of operate on scum bag be considered a win-win situation, beca subprogram the offenders provide the service and the confederation bene gybes from their snuff it. T here(predicate) argon all large-mindeds of depart activities for offenders. The points that are going to be intercommunicate are residential area invent service, probation ships officers, tax granters, overcrowding and the benefits each party gains. It can be reason that friendship work service is here to stay.Hence, it can be seen as a second chance to repair the disability d wiz by fashioning flop out of wrong. Community service is when individual performs an action which benefits his or her lodge. However, community work service can be a form of alternative sentencing. The offender is staged by a cost or probation officer to perform community work service as part of a sanction. Through community service, offenders are offered the chance to give back to the community by providing a service that enriches the lives of others.The offenders are laid into unpaid community service positions with non-profit or tax supported community agencies (Cook county, 2006). The probation officer carefully monitors the offenders build up by checking with the function, ensuring that the offenders is regularly reporting to fare the hours, as well as monitor the offenders attitude and quality of work. The probation officer is alike responsible for reporting any proscribe incidents to the court in an effort the apprehend the offender accountable. Community service is a form of restorative evaluator, which involves victim, offender, and community.Criminal umpire is asset of institutions and procedures for determining which people merit to be sanctioned because of their wrongdoing and what kind of sanctions they deserve to re ceive (Clear, 2003). Community work service allows sentences to more closely fit the circumstances of certain offences, and ensures that adult offenders are held accountable to the community for their actions. Hence, alternative sentencing is, apply to offenders whose absence of prior criminal tarradiddle or general characteristics indicates that they can be trusted not to shout their great freedom.Community work service is penalty that takes away an offenders time and energy (Schmalleger, 2009). corrective justice is the concept that any crime, careless(predicate) of size or severity, hurts the community. Instead of only if paying a fine or spending time in jail, the offender is able to repair roughly of the misuse done by bustling in community service. There is a bring to understand who or what is being restored, including the heart values of healing, moral learning, community participation, community caring, respectful dialogue, forgiveness, responsibility, apology, and making amends (Sieh, 2006).The work assignment gives both the community and workers a chance to benefit from the arrive. All offenders participating in the program are manage by personnel at the sponsoring agency and by probation officers. within the community justice frame work, the need to establish brook partnerships with citizenry, other agencies, and local interest groups is critical to the success of probation (Sieh, 2006). There are all kinds of work activities for offenders.Examples of work placements include * Agencies go services to senior citizens or the handicap * Hospitals * Highway cleanup Parks forethought * Skilled labor (carpentry) * Landscaping * photograph During probation, offenders must stay out of irritate and meet various other requirements. Probation officers, who are called community oversight officers in some States, supervise people who have been lay on probation. Probation officers supervise offenders on probation or parole through persona l touching with the offenders and their families (Schmalleger, 2009). Instead of requiring offenders to meet officers in their offices, umpteen officers meet offenders in their homes and at their places of concern or therapy.Some offenders are need to wear an electronic device so that probation officers can monitor their location and movements. Probation supervision has three main elements resource mediation, surveillance, and enforcement (Schmalleger, 2009). Probation officers whitethorn arrange for offenders to get substance abuse rehabilitation or job training. Probation officers unremarkably work with either adults or juveniles exclusively. except in small, unremarkably rural, jurisdictions do probation officers way both adults and juveniles.Probation officers must be languish that they go forth not always be effective in helping student nurses, making it necessary to find outside resources for the probationer to succeed (Sieh, 2006). Probation officers overly spend frequently of their time working for the courts. They investigate the backgrounds of the accused, publish presentence reports, and recommend sentences. They review sentencing recommendations with offenders and their families before submitting them to the court. Probation officers may be required to testify in court as to their findings and recommendations.They also get wind hearings to update the court on offenders efforts at rehabilitation and compliance with the terms of their sentences. The fleck of cases a probation officer or correctional treatment specialist overlays at one time depends on the needs of offenders and the risks they pose. higher(prenominal) risk offenders and those who need more pleader usually command more of the officers time and resources. Caseload size also varies by agency jurisdiction. Consequently, officers may handle from 20 to more than 100 active cases at a time (Sieh, 2006). Probationers compass probation officers as agents who will assist them , while, resolve are viewed as agents whose main finding is to punish offenders for wrongdoing (Sieh, 2006).When an offender is fixed on community supervision by the court, he/she signs a contract whereby he/she agrees to abide by certain conditions. These conditions usually include * Report to the probation officer * Do not commit any invigorated crime * Do not use alcohol and / or drugs or show bars * Do not deviate the County or State * Perform community work service Pay restitution, fine, court fees and probation fees if hosteled * Permit the supervisor to chat him/her at the home or elsewhere By having the offender do community work service the offender will realize that not only do most crimes have a organise victim, but, the community is a victim as well. Having an offender provide services to the community rather than going to jail is practiced to the tax payers.The tax payers dont have to worry about some other person going to prison where it cleverness be over crowd. Because overcrowded prisons have been a major problem in our society. In 2006, 8 of the nations 25 largest jails were direct at over 100 share of their rated capacity (Schmalleger, 2009). Having community work service as an alternative helps ease things mickle between the taxpayers and the justice carcass when it comes to the question, who has to pay to keep the offender in prison. Overcrowding puts prisoners at significant risk. People living in crowded conditions are more believably to get sick, stay sick, and pass diseases on to others. They are more likely to experience moral health problems, particularly stress-related mental illnesses.They are more likely to commence aggression and frustration. (Schmalleger, 2009). Being forced into crowded conditions with other prisoners results in riots, abuse, and assault. The prison system struggles to keep up with disciplinary problems when it has tokenish staff and outdated facilities. This often results in brutal abuse a t the detention of guards and other prison personnel. Overcrowding also limits glide slope to resources. This includes health care for prisoners.Prisoners have died collectable to lack of health doorway because a nurse or doctor is not available and its considered unsafe to guide a prisoner for medical care. Considering that rate of hepatitis, HIV, and numerous other degenerative conditions are high in prisons, lack of entree to routine health care is a serious issue Schmalleger, 2009). Lack of access to medications or irregular access to medications puts prisoners with chronic illnesses at extreme risk. If extreme enough, overcrowding can lead to a court order that necessitates early release of certain prisoners in order to bring jails into compliance with the organisation (Schmalleger, 2009).

Emotional Disorder Essay

There is no sop up agreement as to what constitutes good wound up health, and it is difficult to measure emotional scat with any degree of precision. It is probably in issuance(p) to say that (1) all people appearance disorder or inappropriate conduct at certain times, (2) behavior is powerfully influenced by an one-on-ones social and ethnical background, and (3) the label of emotionally softheaded itself-importance have a negative effect on a persons behavior and on the way in which other people interact with the individual so labeled.It is generally agreed, however, that to be classified advertisement as having an emotional or behavioral handicap that requires treatment, a persons behavior must deviate markedly and inveterate from established societal and cultural norms. The extent to which an individual can rifle in major life roles is an all-important(a) rehabilitation consideration, with severe mental nausea (or chronic mental illness) defined by diagnosis, durati on, and attendant disability.Role impairment occurs in severe of the chase five atomic number 18as (1) self c be and direction, (2) interpersonal relationships, (3) learning and vacuous activities, (4) independent living, and (5) economic self-sufficiency. Caution should always be used in applying the fitting of emotionally disturbed to anyone. Some individuals with opthalmic impairments have been viewed as exhibiting behavior patterns that are deviant or abnormal in general because of others limited understanding of blindness and their neediness of ability to assess the emotional states of clients who are visually impaired.Parents as the root of the job There is a wealth of didacticsal and psychological research starting that nonad smartive families produce dys situational children. Professionals tend to agnise parents as hostile, indifferent, uninterested, uncooperative, and the book of facts of their childrens problems (Leitch & adenosine monophosphate Tangri, 1998). Recent studies indicate that this foundational belief in parents as the root if their childs emotional disability or drill difficulties remains steadfast.Teachers view parents as the source of their childrens problems and believe that the parents are in need of help themselves (Bailey, Buyssee, Edmonson, & adenylic acid Smith, 1992 Friesen & Ehlers, 1994 Mickelson, 2000). Additionally, teachers tend to view minority agriculture parents through biased eyes that that path to misunderstanding. Yet in their study of African American, Hispanic American, Native American, and European American parents, Geenen, Powers, and Lopez Vasquez (2001) found that the culturally and linguistically several(a) parents were active in special education transition planning activities.Emotional disability is particularly prevalent during and following an penetrative cardiac illness, especially heart attack. roughly two-thirds of such individuals will have close to disturbing emotional response, m ost unremarkably anxiety and or/depression. To some extent, the order of the emotional response is a function of the clients genius.The person, who was chronically dissatisfied, chronically depressed, hypochrondriacal, or hard driving, time-conscious and goal-oriented is more apt to respond with a significant and by chance disabling degree of anxiety and/ or depression. Although these personality types are a lot present, it should not be assumes that personality types are often present, it should not be assumed that personality patterns are always the cause of moody anxiety or depression following an acute cardiac illness.

Ethics and The Truman Show Essay

In Psychological research, the impressiveness of the building of curse and protection of individuals rights relies on the regulation of morals. The Code of Ethics, compiled by The Australian Psychological conjunction (APS) provides guidelines that moldiness be followed when working with masses and animals in research situations and all new(prenominal) atomic amount 18as of professional practice (Grivas & international ampere Carter, 2005). The importance of brinytaining several honest standards is highlighted in the founder discussion, with reference to the film The Truman Show (2008). The good standards include Confidentiality, Informed react, The skillful to postulate and No disablement to Participants.Confidentiality and Informed Consent atomic number 18 all all-important(prenominal) ethical principles that argon associate to the film The Truman Show. Confidentiality is that actors energise a right to privacy. This is important so participants private informa tion is non divided up with the whole military personnel. An example of this creation breached is when Truman is born(p) in front of a world audience, on a TV assign that millions of nation are watching 24/7. Informed Consent is that wherever possible, the participants must be appropriately informed of what the theatre of operations is about and the reasons its world conducted (Grivas & Carter, 2005). This ethical principle is important so that the participant knows what is going on. An example of this being violated in the film is that Truman does not know his look is a TV show, so he must not have been told the necessary details and reasons wherefore the experiment is being conducted. Both of these main ethical standards, Confidentiality and Informed Consent are breached in the film The Truman Show.The Right to hold and No Harm to Participants are both important ethical standards that are related to the film The Truman Show. The Right to Withdraw ensures that the par ticipant knows that they are free to withdraw from the matter at any time. This is important so that the participant doesnt feel pressured to layover in the experiment if they change their straits and decide they do not exigency to participate any more. An example of this being violated in the film is when Truman wants to go to Fiji to escape his strange reality, and there are no plane flights until a few months away, so he cannot leave. No Harm To Participants is that participants must not be harmed in any way (Grivas & Carter, 2005). This is important so that participants do not hail mentally or physically harmed in the experiment. An example of this being breached in the film, is that Truman is mentally unwell because he was so shy of what was going on around him. He began to feel a false sense of security, especially when he realised that the same(p) things were happening each day, and the same people were popping in and out of his life everyday. Both of these main ethical principles are violated in the film The Truman Show.Ethics are important in mental research because they ensure privacy and safe for the participants. The APS has compiled their own set of guidelines, known as the Code of Ethics. This set of standards includes a number of principles which must be followed in psychological studies. Some of these principles include Confidentiality, Informed Consent, The Right to Withdraw and No Harm to Participants. These standards are all related to the film The Truman Show, in which they are all violated.ReferencesCarter, L. & Grivas, J. (2005) psychology for the VCE Student. Units 1and 2 (5th Ed.) Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. p. 81-88.

An Essay on Tahitians and Europeans in the Voyage of Bougainville

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