Biochips

Running Head : Biochip engine room[Writer s Name][Course Name][Date] argon soon pass judgment to instigate clinical diagnostics bigly parallel desoxyribonucleic acid abridgment , and other laboratory procedures involving molecular biologyIn recent years , high-density desoxyribonucleic acid little arrays or biochips pack revolutionized biomedical research and greatly accelerated tar pick out validation and drugs discovery efforts . The utility of small array applied science is that it permits highly parallel gene regulation profiling provide snapshots of the transcriptome in both healthy and unhealthy states . can be enforced to identify and prioritize drug targets based on their ability to confirm a great number of gene expression measurements in parallel . control been utilized to address in vitro pharmacology and toxicology issues , and are existenceness wide applied to improve the processes of disease diagnosis , pharmacogenomics and toxicogenomicsThe biochips astray in use today , however , owe their foundation garment to innovation in miniaturization in both the hole-and-corner(a) and academic sectors Innovators in the development of this technology include Hyseq , Oxford voice Technologies and Stanford UniversityThe biological systemal nature of biochips also raises the possibility of some enkindle medical applications - they could be implanted in the body of port wine with the maintenance system . Some possibilities includeBrain implants to circumvent damage that has caused blindess and deafnessCardiac implants to place heart beatBlood implants to regulate drug discovery (e .g . insulin for diabetics and implants to control put limbsThe fabrication of complex three dimensional biochips with the fabrication technology now used in the electronics industry is credi bly unachievable . An essential feature of ! the use of a protein matrix is that the proteins right away their own assembly and the appropriate positioning of the semiconductor molecules . These are numerous examples of self assembling protein structures , including virus particles and these are being studied intensely for potential applications to biochip technology get out non be possible without computer fancyed proteins and rDNA technology .

moreover it will probably be several years earlier rDNA technology will be able to contribute comfortably to biochips research , because it is introductory necessary to understand more most the relationship amongst protein structure and function , the biological self-assembly processes , and the mechanisms by which molecules could do logic functions and store memoryFutureThe boundaries of technology will be continually challenged as this technology progresses , and novel applications are devised . In addition to the evolving technical approaches of DNA micro array systems , sassy applications for microarrays are being developed . Recent progress in combining the use of chromatin (ChIP ) arrays with DNA microarrays has allowed genomewide analysis of written text figure localization to specific regulatory sequences in living cellsBiotechnology is usually among most technologies in that it spans an array of scientific disciplines . Individuals pursuance to be well versed in applications of biotechnology mustiness pick out inter-disciplines training Bioprocess engineers , for example need some association of biochemistry and microbiology as well as knowledge of engineering design so that the most efficient combination of micro-organ! ism and bioreactor can be determinedMany industrial sectors are applying biochip technology . The sectors include are pharmaceuticals...If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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