Philosophy: Bertrand Russell vs William James Essay -- essays research

Bertrand Russell discussed reliable line of works he found with philosophy. Russell was take over-to doe with to the highest degree how much did we really know. There is the stuff we know with our understanding when we perplex a particular appraisal, and stuff we know through very experiencing it which would exempt it. hardly how do we know if it is real, or even there, for that depend? Russell says, For if we cannot be sure of the self-governing foundation of object, we cannot be sure of the independent existence of another(prenominal) peoples bodies, and therefore still little of other peoples minds, since we have no grounds for believing in their minds excerpt such as are derived from observing their bodies (Russell, 47). How can Farmer browned be sure that the dairyman just didnt have an idea that the terrify was there. Farmer Brown wants more than just an idea in orderliness to feel safe that his prize cow is still there. another(prenominal) problem R ussell would have with the cow in the field is the nature of the matter. Russell says we have friendship of truth and knowledge of things. Knowledge of truth is propositional knowledge or what were most certain in through direct experience. Russell says, But we cannot trust to be acquainted directly with the quality in the physiologic objects which makes it sorry or red. Science tells us this quality is a certain phase of wave motion, and this sounds familiar, because we think of wave motions in the space we empathise (Russell, 52). What he is saying that the dairy man has had direct experience with the cow, he know... doctrine Bertrand Russell vs William James Essay -- essays research Bertrand Russell discussed certain problems he found with philosophy. Russell was concerned about how much did we really know. There is the stuff we know with our mind when we have a particular idea, and stuff we know through actually experiencing it which would justify it. But how do we know if it is real, or even there, for that matter? Russell says, For if we cannot be sure of the independent existence of object, we cannot be sure of the independent existence of other peoples bodies, and therefore still less of other peoples minds, since we have no grounds for believing in their minds except such as are derived from observing their bodies (Russell, 47). How can Farmer Brown be sure that the dairyman just didnt have an idea that the cow was there. Farmer Brown wants more than just an idea in order to feel safe that his prize cow is still there. Another problem Russell would have with the cow in the field is the nature of the matter. Russell says we have knowledge of truth and knowledge of things. Knowledge of truth is propositional knowledge or what were most certain in through direct experience. Russell says, But we cannot hope to be acquainted directly with the quality in the physical objects which makes it blue or red. Science tells us this quali ty is a certain sort of wave motion, and this sounds familiar, because we think of wave motions in the space we see (Russell, 52). What he is saying that the dairy man has had direct experience with the cow, he know...