Gambling Research Essay

manoeuvre refers to the shirk of slightly(prenominal) post where in that location is gold, or something of value at stake. There ar umpteen an(prenominal) different forms of sport including horse races, lotteries, gambling casinos, cole cards, stock market betting, and eve up more(prenominal) recently internet looseness. Although these zippys be meant for recreational use, the thrill of play attempts some heap to construct so involved in it that they fuck off dependent on period of play. The cause of frolic dejection cause ruin psychologic al oney, be very harmful to ones social liveness and git alike cause umpteen physical damages. Gambling dependance and diseased gambling is non endlessly seen as dangerous as new(prenominal) habituations alike substance abuse but it faecal matter in fact be a very damaging dependence to many aspects of life and should be considered a major(ip) health fuss. non everyone who seeks has a gambling habituation or even has the capability of being accustom to gambling. The majority of community who gamble do not contract an addiction and simply do it for recreational purposes. But there is a little percentage of throng who gamble who are considered difficulty gamblers or diseased gamblers. morbid gamblers is described as, Pathological gambling is characterized by chronic and overpowering impulses to gamble, with consequent gambling compromises and disruptions to family, personal and vocational pursuits. (Coman, Burrows & Evans, 1997)This addiction causes the gambler to gamble very ofttimes, often times they leave behind beat to make roundr-than-lifer and bigger bets and receiving feelings of anxiety or depression when they are not gambling. Pathological gambling force out excessively include gambling to recover losings from previous gambling episodes, lying to family members to try and hide their habits, committing criminal acts to generate money for gambling and relying on others to provide money to relieve them from their monetary situation. This is a very stark addiction and should be considered a major health puzzle because it can negatively contact many serious aspects of an individuals life.There are many different influences and gateways that can lead to gambling and even a gambling addiction. Although things like scratch cards whitethorn not seem like more than of a threat to becoming an addiction, they can intrigue the thought of advancening money purely by chance which is a dangerous intellectset to fox. another(prenominal) factor that can lead to a gambling addiction is the linkup between the proximity from the casino and gambling participation. Living closing curtain to a casino causes much more approachability and can add to the hypothesis of gaining an addiction, additional gambling opportunities due to the presence of a casino enlarge the prevalence of gambling-related problems for people who live c over cipher to a casino, as compared with people who live far from one.(Sevigny, Ladouceur, Jacques & Cantinotti, 2008)People who live closer to the casino are much more likely to hardly drop by and play a few hands rather than people who live farther and consent to make an evening of it.Accessibility can have a large impact on gaining an addiction to gambling. Also, the recent popularity of salamander has a vast impact on the view of gambling for younger people. Poker has reach very popular in our society today and is televised quite frequently showing these players not whole making a living from this game of chance, but becoming millionaires. Some of these players are seen as celebrities who can cause some younger audiences to look up to them and strive to be like them. These aspects do not directly lead to a gambling problem but they can definitely help lead to one. Technology has contract a large contributory factor to problem gambling. As utter earlier, accessibility can have a large impact on gaining an addiction to gambling and the technology of internet has brought accessibility of gambling to a whole new level. Gambling over the internet should be a major concern because the improver in gambling opportunities gives the potential for an increase in problem gamblers. Research evidence in other countries has understandably shown that where accessibility of gambling is increased there is an increase not only in the number of regular gamblers but also an increase in the number of problem gamblers. (Griffiths, 1999)Internet gambling websites has dramatically increased this accessibility which will in turn increase the number of people gambling. Not everyone is pliable to becoming a problem gambler, but the more people gambling, the more people who have the chance of becoming addicted. The popularity of internet gambling is on the rise with its easy accessibility and quickness. This popularity itself cannot lead to a gambling addiction but a number of the more popular poke r players on television often promote different gambling websites where anyone of any age can play poker online. The websites allow psyche to play in tournaments, play with friends and play with fake money or even real money. They are very appealing to people of all ages and substantially accessible all the time which makes them a threat to contributing to problem gamblers and youth gambling. When someone affirms from problem gambling, it is not only that individual that is change but their family, friends and community as well.There can be some positive aspects of gambling in terms of the social make of gambling. Gambling can be seen as a recreation, a break from their problems of cursory life and a nice night out. Yet these positive effects only exist if gambling is done in moderation. Once gambling be get ins a habit and a necessity is where the negative impacts arrive. Often, its those close to the morbid gambler that suffer the most. Constant gambling takes time past fr om family, friends and other activities. If gambling becomes a problem, it can cause firing of devote between individuals and family members which can lead to family related problems and even divorce. Generally, the social problems begin with borrowing of money to support their addiction. At this point, many friends and family may lose touch with the gambler.Being distanced from those who are closest can cause despair which may lead to criminal activity. Pathological gambling can become so severe that they can resort to criminal activity in a last effort to support their financial needs. People are more likely to commit crime without thinking of the consequences when they are in a desperation mindset which is what can happen after a big loss due to gambling. Supporters for the spread of legalized gambling make claims close economic growth and more jobs but opponents have a virile case saying, various forms of street crimes, much(prenominal) as robberies and automobile thefts, come with gambling, as well as problems with connections to organized crime The majority of Wisconsin problem gamblers in treatment that were interviewed in Thompson et al. (1999) admitted to crimes as a result of their gambling activity, primarily property crimes. (Gazel, Rickman & Thompson, 2001)Pathological gamblers reach a point where there are no options left so they have to resort to unratified means to support themselves displaying the severity and control that a gambling addiction can have.Having a gambling addiction does not just affect someone economically or socially but it can deeply affect them psychologically. Once a pathological gambler is down money, they will make bets to try and regain that money that they have lost. Instead of acid their losses, they get deeper into debt, preoccupying themselves with gambling, determined to win big to repay their loans and solve all their problems (Griffiths, 2001). A very dangerous way of thinking is the what if I win mentality . This way of thinking is especially dangerous because then they are more prone to make bigger bets with money they may not have to lose so they can receive bigger rewards. A large factor for whether someone develops this addiction has a lot to do with their personality.The suit of personality someone has can have on whether or not someone develops a gambling addiction or not. Gambling is characterized by an unrealistic optimism by the gambler (Griffiths, 2001). For the most part people suppose that optimism is a good way to live life by always seeing the positive things instead of dwelling on the negatives. Optimists are cognise to be less likely to suffer from depression symptoms following a stressful event and seem to have more psychological benefits when compared to pessimists.Although in terms of gambling, optimism can be counterproductive, Optimists may be especially susceptible to maintaining illusory gambling expectations. Because of their generalized expectations for suc cess, optimists may approach gambling with the touch sensation that they can win. (Gibson & Sanbonmatsu, 2004) Optimists may also have a tendency to look at the positive aspects in a situation which may pass their gambling thinking that they will win it all back. Also, people who are risk takers are more prone to gambling addiction than someone who is more conservative. Not everyone is susceptible to becoming a pathological gambler and a great deal of the matter has to do with their personality oddball and how they look at different negative situations.Having a gambling addiction not only affects ones social life but it can have a great impact on your mind and even cause physical difficulties. Pathological gamblers often suffer from stress-related disorders such as depression, insomnia, intestinal disorders and migraines. Health problems do not only carry on from the gambling itself but a significant amount of people suffer problems from the withdrawal, Rosenthal and Lesieur (19 92) found that at least 65 percent of pathological gamblers describe at least one physical side-effect during withdrawal including insomnia, headaches, upset stomach, loss of appetite, physical weakness, heart racing, muscle aches, breathing difficulty and/or chills. (Griffiths, 2001)It was also found that pathological gamblers experienced more physical withdrawal effects when attempting to stop than substance abusers who are attempting to quit. This is quite astonishing and again proves wherefore gambling addiction is a very serious matter and should be considered just as much of a health problem as addiction to alcohol or other substances. Pathological gambling can cause great psychological damage and can cause people to do irrational things after a big loss which can sometimes even lead to self-annihilation. Pathological gambling and suicide have been known to have a link to each other. Suicidal attempts among pathological gamblers are much more frequent than among the general public.The American psychiatrical Association did a study that with these results, Of individuals in treatment for Pathological Gambling, 20% are reported to have attempted suicide, (American Psychiatric Association (APA)) (Penfold, Hatcher, Sullivan & Collins, 2006) For many gamblers, coping with the negative emotions relating to their put unders in their life can be overwhelming. Feelings of shame, despair and failure may be hard to bear which sometimes makes suicide seem like the best solution for their problems. The damage to the mental aspects is one of the reasons that make pathological gambling so dangerous. The act of gambling and casinos is a very controversial topic.There are some positive aspects to the casino and gambling that include a source of jobs and economic development. Gambling is meant to be for recreational use on occasion but it can also be very dangerous. Certain people with certain personality types and lifestyles may be prone to becoming a pathological g ambler. The effects of pathological gambling can cause a lot of harm psychologically, get down someones social and family life, cause physical damage to themselves which can even lead to their death. Gambling addiction may not be seen as dangerous or likely to happen as other addictions but the results from being a pathological gambler can be just as harmful as other addictions and should be considered just as much as a serious health issue as everything else.ReferencesGriffiths, M. (1999). Gambling Technologies Prospects for Problem Gambling. Journal of GamblingStudies, vol.15, no.3, p.265-283.Griffiths, M. (2001). Gambling An emerging Area of Concern for Health Psychologists. Journal ofPsychology, vol.6, no.5, p.477-479.Gibson, B., & Sanbonmatsu, D. (2004). Optimism, Pessimism, and Gambling The Downside of Optimism.Personality and genial Psychology Bulletin, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 149-160.Coman, J., Burrows, G., & Evans, B. (1997). Stress and Anxiety as Factors in the trespass of Problem Gambling Implications for Treatment. Stress Medicine, Vol.13, no.4, p.235-244.Sevigny, S., Ladouceur, R., Jacques, C., & Cantinotti, M. (2008). Links between gambling casino proximity andGambling Participation, Expenditure, and Pathology. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, vol.22, no.2, p.295-301.Penfold, A., Hatcher, S., Sullivan, S., & Collins, N. (2006) Gambling Problems and Attempted Suicide. Part1. spirited Prevalence amongst Hospital Admissions. International Journal of Mental Health andAddiction, vol.4, no.3, p.265-272.Gazel, R., Rickman, D., & Thompson, W. (2001) Casino Gambling and Crime a Panel Study of WisconsinCounties. Managerial and closing Economics, vol.22, no.1-3, p.65-75.